The invention discloses a quick evacuation device for civil air defense, which includes a hanger and a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to the lower side of the hanger through a rotating shaft, a rope buckle is fixed in the middle of the front end of the connecting plate, and a rope buckle is inside the rope buckle. There is a safety belt passing through, and the lower part of the front end of the connecting plate is fixed with the second rope buckle, and the connecting plate is connected with the first elastic belt and the second elastic belt through the second rope buckle, and the elastic cloth is fixed at the lower end of the first elastic belt and the second elastic belt. A seat plate is bonded and fixed on the elastic cloth, a fixed seat is fixed on the left side of the connecting plate, the inner left part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a turntable through a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the turntable. The present invention makes it easy to hang the equipment on the stairs through the hanger and the arc-shaped chute, through the elastic cloth and the seat board, it is convenient for people to ride, and through the elastic strip, the male buckle and the female buckle, it is convenient for the elastic belt to be fastened. At the same time, the safety belt is wrapped around the armpit of the person, ensuring the safety of the person when riding, and avoiding the person falling during the sliding process, so the safety is good.