The invention discloses a textile machine dust collection device good in dust collection. The device comprises a working table, a protection box and a dust collection box are fixedly connected to thetop of the working table in sequence from left to right, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the protection box, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the protection box. Accordingly, by means of cooperation of the working table, the dust collection box, a bearing table, the protection box, the bottom plate, a dust sucking pipe,the cylinder, a sleeve plate, a sliding rod, a sliding groove, a corrugated pipe, a sliding column, a delivery pipe, a draught fan, a water inlet, a water outlet, a filter screen, an output pipe, a spray head, a connecting pipe, a water tank, a spray plate and a water pump, the problem that when a textile machine is used, due to the fact that a fabric body can be accompanied with dust, if the fabric body is not treated, dust can enter the textile machine, and when an existing textile machine is used, the dust collection effect is poor is solved, use of a user is facilitated, and the practicability of the textile machine is improved.