The invention discloses a chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of chemical preparation, and solves the problem that a conventional catalyst is easy to inactivate due to Cl poisoning. According to the chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst, a composite oxide dodecacalcium heptaaluminate is used as a carrier, PtO2 is used as a precious metal active center, and the PtO2 accounts for 0.1-0.3% of the total mass of the catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps: mixing a chloroplatinic acid solution with a sodium hydroxide solution, adjusting the pH value to be greater than or equal to 11, and adding deionized water to prepare a soluble Pt precursor solution; adding a composite oxide dodecacalcium heptaaluminate carrier, and stirring; adding nitric acid or acetic acid, and adjusting the pH value of the system to 3-4; calcining, crushing and granulating in an air atmosphere to obtain the chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention has extremely high Cl poisoning resistance and good heat-resistant stability. According to the method, the problem of PtO2 loading is solved, and the process is simple.