The invention discloses an aroma enhancement method for planting high quality rice and fertilizer adopted by the same. The method comprises the specific steps of 1, selecting a rice variety, turning and airing rice seeds, then, soaking the seeds, cleaning the seeds thoroughly, and accelerating germination; 2, sowing germinated rice seeds into a seedbed, applying selenium fertilizer to the seedbedin the seed sowing process, performing transplanting to a rice field; 3, before transplanting, performing plowing of the rice field one time, uniformly scattering selenium-enriched fertilizer into therice field, then, performing plowing 2-3 times, and then performing rice transplanting; 4, according to the conventional method, planting rice fields, wherein branches at the upper portions of rice ears are 2/3 yellowing to be dried, and when all ears become yellow, harvesting can be performed. According to the method, by adopting the selenium-enriched fertilizer, the nutrient requirement of ricewithin the whole fertility stage can be met just by disposably applying selenium-enriched fertilizer before seedling transplanting, repeated fertilization is not needed, time and labor force of a planter are saved, the selenium amount of rice can be greatly increased, the selenium content in rice can reach the corresponding standard, and the rice aroma is rich.