The invention relates to a method for simultaneously separating and extracting primary cells of pulmonary
vascular endothelium and
smooth muscle, and belongs to the technical field of
cell culture. The method comprises the following steps: S1, digesting
lung vascular tissues by using type I
collagenase, and filtering to obtain digested cells; s2, incubating the digestive cells with CD31 magnetic beads to obtain
magnetic bead incubated cells; s3, uniformly mixing a
buffer solution containing fetal calf serum with the
magnetic bead incubation cells, standing, and collecting supernate; s4, adding the supernate into an LS sorting column, collecting negative cells, and culturing with an SMCM complete medium to obtain primary cells of pulmonary
vascular smooth muscle; and S5, adding an EGM complete medium into the treated LS sorting column, flushing the cells in the LS sorting column into a culture dish coated with
rat tail collagen, and culturing to obtain the primary
lung vascular endothelial cells. The primary cells obtained by the method are large in quantity, strong in activity and good in adherence effect; other types of cells are less polluted; economic cost is low, and operation is convenient and fast.