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87 results about "Microvascular endothelium" patented technology

The endothelium of the brain microvasculature represents the interface between blood and the central nervous system. Due to its unique location, it has specific protective properties that strictly regulate the infiltration of plasma components and circulating cells into the brain.

Application of daucosterol in preparing medicines for promoting proliferation of neural stem cells

The invention relates to a new application of daucosterol in medicine and health care product preparation, in particular to application of daucosterol in preparing medicines and health care products for promoting proliferation of neural stem cells. The daucosterol is a phytosterol derivative and is sitosterol-3-O-glucoside which widely exists in plants, and the processes of extracting, separation and content detection are simple and convenient. According to research, the medicines can promote proliferation of osteoblastlike cells, protect endothelial cells of human capillaries and further can reduce blood sugar activity. By means of the application, primarily-cultured neural stem cells and aged mice serve as the materials, and users can observe the effect of daucosterol on the neutral stem cells. In-vitro experiments and integral experiments prove that the daucosterol has the effect of promoting proliferation of the neutral stem cells. In the in-vitro experiments, the daucosterol with the dose ranging from 10 mu mol / L to 100 mu mol / L can promote proliferation of the neutral stem cells, and in the integral experiments, the daucosterol with the dose of 10mg / kg can promote proliferation of the neutral stem cells of the aged mice.
Owner:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE +1

Vivo assay for anti angiogenic compounds

We report the use of telomerase-immortalized human microvascular endothelial cells in the formation of functional capillary blood vessels in vivo. Previously we showed the superior in vitro survival of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)-transduced human endothelial cells. Here we show that retroviral-mediated transduction of hTERT in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMEC) results in cell lines that form microvascular structures when subcutaneously implanted in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. The human origin of xenografted microvaculature was confirmed both by basement membrane immunoreactivity with anti-human type IV collagen staining and visualization of fluorescent vessels containing HDMEC that were co-transduced with hTERT and green fluorescent protein (eGFP). The lack of human vascular structures after implantation of HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells, 293 human embryonic kidney cells or human skin fibroblasts demonstrated the specificity of HDMEC at forming capillaries. Intravascular red fluorescent microspheres injected into the host circulation were found within green “telomerized” microvessels indicating functional murine-human vessel anastamoses. Whereas primary HDMEC-derived vessel density decreased steadily with time, telomerized HDMEC maintained durable vessels 6 weeks after xenografting. Modulation of implant vessel density by exposure to different angiogenic and angiostatic factors demonstrated the utility of this system for the study of human microvascular remodeling in vivo.
Owner:HERRON G SCOTT

Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide, and degradation product, preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN102477103ASignificant anti-angiogenic effectOrganic active ingredientsSugar derivativesPyranoseDisease
The invention relates to platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide extracted from rhizome of platycodon grandiflorum, a degradation product of the polysaccharide, a method for extracting the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide from the rhizome of the platycodon grandiflorum, a method for preparing the degradation product of the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide, and application of the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide and the degradation product thereof to preparing a medicine for treating anti-tumour cell angiogenesis diseases. The structure of the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide disclosed by the invention is (1->4)-alpha-D- pyranose homogalacturonan, has the polymerization degree of 15-100, the corresponding molecular weight of 2.0-18.0 kD, and the specific rotation of [alpha]D19+125 DEG (c0.05, H2O), and is represented by the following structural formula described in the specification. The molecular weight range of a degradation product obtained by partial acid hydrolysis of the platycodon grandiflorum pectin polysaccharide is 1.4-3.0 kDa. Vivo experiments prove that the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide can obviously inhibit lumen generation function of a human microvascular endothelial cell (HMEC-1) and is hopefully used as a novel anti-tumour medicine for inhibiting the growth of a solid tumour by inhibiting angiogenesis.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MATERIA MEDICA CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for establishing in-vitro model capable of simulating barrier functions of pulmonary epithelial cells and capillary endothelial cells during acute lung injury

InactiveCN107988144APresents a barrier effectPromotes adhesion and infiltrationEpidermal cells/skin cellsArtificial cell constructsInflammatory factorsVascular endothelium
The invention discloses a method for establishing an in-vitro model capable of simulating barrier functions of pulmonary epithelial cells and capillary endothelial cells during acute lung injury. Themethod comprises the following steps: (1) inoculating endotoxin-infected mouse C3H/10T1/2 microvascular endothelial cell strains into lower culture of a cell by using a Transwell co-culture system; inoculating mouse-derived TC-1 pulmonary epithelial cells into the upper layer of the cell, co-culturing for a period of time, and collecting the cell culture supernatant; and (2) detecting conditions of barrier synthesis of pulmonary epithelial cells/capillary endothelial cells in the cell culture supernatant and expressions of inflammatory factor and inflammatory cell infiltration associated proteins, and establishing a pulmonary epithelial cell/capillary endothelial cell co-culture model applicable to endotoxic acute lung injury study. The model established by the method disclosed by the invention is close to a cell barrier function during in-vivo endotoxic acute lung injury, and can provide a reliable model basis for clinical acute lung injury study.
Owner:KUNMING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Micro-fluidic chip for constructing brain function unit model and construction method

The invention provides a micro-fluidic chip for constructing a brain function unit model and a construction method thereof. The micro-fluidic chip includes a first elastic layer, a second elastic layer, a middle layer and a substrate, wherein the first elastic layer is provided with a first culture chamber, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the second elastic layer is provided with a second culture chamber, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the middle layer is located between the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, and the substrate fits the bottom of the second elastic layer. First cells such as microvascular endothelial cells attached to the middle layer are cultured in the first culture chamber, second cells such as primary neural stem cells are cultured in the secondculture chamber, the liquid inlets and the liquid outlets are connected with the corresponding culture chambers through micro-channels to form a perfusion culture channel, and thus the purpose of using a relatively simple method and least cell types for simulating and constructing a relatively complex brain structure functional unit is achieved. The micro-fluidic chip for constructing the brain function unit model and the construction method thereof can be used for constructing models of various neural system diseases, evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs and conducting dosage screeningand the like, so that a good carrier and technical support are provided for clinical drug screening.
Owner:FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF DALIAN MEDICAL UNIV

Application of preclinical pharmacokinetic key technology and research system in cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium

The invention provides application of a preclinical pharmacokinetic key technology and research system in cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium, comprising the steps of (1) after the cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium with a certain concentration is administrated to an experimental animal for a certain time, collecting one or more biological samples in blood, urine and faeces; (2) treating the biological samples obtained in step (1) by adopting liquid-liquid extraction, albumen precipitation, and solid phase extraction technologies to obtain corresponding solutions; (3) analyzing the prepared solutions in step (2) by adopting an LC-MS(liquid chromatography-mass spectrography) and an LC-MS / MS((liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry). According to the application provided by the invention, the Caco-2 cell can also be adopted to detect the membrane permeability of the medicine and cell absorptive capacity; or the medicine with a certain concentration treats primary culture cerebral microvascular endothelial cells to detect the blood-brain barrier permeability of the medicine; or by adopting a whole animal, S9, human intestinal microsome and monoclonal purified enzyme, in vitro metabolism stability of the medicine is detected and a metabolite is identified.
Owner:刘晓东 +1

Chronic inflammation and transplantation

Neutrophils (PMN) can migrate along gradients of chemoattractants across endothelial monolayers to sites of inflammation and infection. This chemotaxis through endothelial cell borders is involved in several acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, however our understanding of the role of endothelial second messengers in the regulation of leukocyte emigration is still incomplete. We investigated this using an in vitro model of neutrophil migration across human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) on cell culture inserts. We report that activation of endothelial protein kinase C (PKC) by both phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and Bryostatin-1 (a potent PKCδ and c activator) can completely abolish neutrophil migration mediated by both endothelial TNF-α stimulation and a leukotriene B4 (LTB4) gradient. PMA protected against LTB4 induced PMN transmigration for at least 24 hours in HMECs and HUVECs. Bryostatin-1 protected PMN migration for at least 24 hours in HMECs and at least 48 hours in HUVECs. Pretreatment with Go-6983 (PKCα, β, and δ inhibitor) before the addition of Bryostatin-1 restored the loss of LTB4 induced neutrophil migration, while pretreatment with GO-6976 (PKCα and β inhibitor) did not. In addition using PKCδ and ε specific small interfering RNA, we were able to show that PKCδ, but not ε was at least mostly responsible for the loss of neutrophil migration in response to LTB4. Taken together, these observations suggest that activation of endothelial PKCδ could be therapeutic in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders characterized by enhanced neutrophil infiltration.
This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions, particularly pharmaceutical compositions comprising bryostatin-1 and substituted derivatives of bryostatin-1, thereof as pharmaceuticals for inhibition of inflammation, and for use in combating arteriosclerosis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, of the central nervous system and prior to/following organ transplantation, ischemia. The invention relates to methods for treating leukocyte dependent injury in chronic inflammatory diseases, and injury from transplantation mediated organ stress. The method involves injecting bryostatin-1 into patients with the inflammatory condition, treating the skin with bryostatin-1, or perfusing organs with bryostatin-1 prior to transplantation/cold storage. Activation of protein kinase Cd (PKCd) results in a near complete blockade of leukocyte infiltration which is the result of stabilization of the microvascular (endothelial) barrier.
Owner:LOUSNA STATE UNIV & AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE
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