The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae, and particularly relates to a primer probe group, a kit and a detection method for combineddetection of mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydia pneumoniae based on a fluorescence RMA method. The kit comprises a detection tube containing an amplification reaction reagent, a buffer solution, magnesium acetate, standard positive plasmids and sterile double distilled water. The amplification reaction reagent is prepared from primers and probes of MP and Cpn, M-MLV reverse transcriptase, escherichia coli RecA protein, UvsY protein, single-stranded binding protein GP32, Bst polymerase, exonuclease III, polyethylene oxide, trehalose, mannitol, ATP, dNTPs, creatine kinase and creatine phosphate. The standard positive plasmids are recombinant plasmids containing MP and Cpn amplified gene sequences, and are used for positive control of MP and Cpn nucleic acid detection.