The invention discloses a method for fast and physically distinguishing the quality of mature ova of hucho taimen and relates to a physical evaluation method for the quality of the ova of hucho taimen. The method aims to solve the technical problems that in the existing multiplicative process of hucho taimen, the mature ova are evaluated by operators through intuitionistic senses from experience, the ova of hucho taimen cannot be evaluated at the early stage fast and accurately, consequently, the fertility rate and the hatchability decrease, and the membrane rupture offspring seed malformation rate and the floating offspring seed death rate increase. According to the method, the pubescent female parent fishes of hucho taimen are narcotized, the mature ova are extruded to a spawning basin containing an ovum buffer cleaning solution for trout from the abdominal cavities of the fish bodies, the average weight of the fish ova and the dispersion coefficient of the average weight, the average diameter of the fish ova and the dispersion coefficient of the average diameter and the average distribution density of fat droplets of the fish ova are measured, judgment is made on the basis of the physically-measured values to divide the fish ova into the superior grade, the medium grade and the inferior grade, the judgment can be completed in 1.5h, and the method has the advantage of being capable of being used for distinguishing the quality of the ova conveniently at the early stage. The method can be used in the field of aquaculture of hucho taimen.