The invention discloses a preparation method of
acrolein, taking biological
glycerol as the
raw material and the
modified zeolite supported heteropolyacid as catalyst, the method prepares
acrolein directly by
dehydration reaction. 18 to 30 catalyst are put in the middle section of a normal pressure continuous
fixed bed reactor, with the volume
space velocity of 1 to 10 h<-1>; under the protection of N2, the catalyst
bed raises the temperature to 180 to 540 DEG C, and the biological
glycerol solvent which is added with inhibitor is put into the
fixed bed reactor from a
micro pump; after gasified, the glycerine solution reacts by the catalyst
bed. After reaction, the product is absorbed by
acetone, then is separated and purified, thus obtaining
acetone. The invention adopts the
alkali metal, phosphoric oxides,
alkali metal compound improved catalyst as carrier to carry
heteropoly acid catalyst which is green and environmental catalyst and has the advantages of
high activity, regeneration property, no
pollution, simple reaction, operation process, low production cost, high mole selectivity of
acrolein and high conversion rate of biological
glycerol.