The invention relates to a syndiotactic polystyrene flame-retardant composite material. The syndiotactic polystyrene flame-retardant composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-40 parts of syndiotactic polystyrene, 5.7-20 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 16-20 parts of flame retardant, 4-6 parts of flame-retardant synergistic agent, 3.5-6 parts of compatilizer, 1-5 parts of laser etching powder, 0.3-0.6 part of coupling agent, 0.4-0.7 part of antioxidant and 10-50 parts of glass fiber, wherein the laser etching powder is selected from at least one of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zinc sulfide, chromic oxide, neodymium oxide, bismuth oxide, tin oxide, zinc molybdate, ammonium molybdate, basic cupric phosphate, copper oxide, copper chromite black, copper carbonate, copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper chromite and carbon black. The syndiotactic polystyrene flame-retardant composite material is simple to machine, and has favorable mechanical property, flame retardancy and heat resistance.