The invention discloses a low-frequency time-
harmonic multi-component electromagnetic detection method, and particularly relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and the method comprises the steps: S1, transmitting an
excitation signal; s2, receiving a
signal; s3,
signal processing; and S4, conversion imaging. The low-frequency time-
harmonic field technology is adopted, the limitation that the detection depth of a traditional
ground penetrating radar is small is broken through, the detection depth can reach 0-100 m, the requirement for urban deep
underground space detection can be met, the detection depth is large, through collection of multi-component electromagnetic signals and
processing of an intelligent inversion
algorithm, the geometric parameters of a deep stratum underground target body can be inverted, and the detection accuracy of the
ground penetrating radar is improved. The method has the advantages that the resolution is higher than 5% of the depth, fine detection of an underground target body is achieved, the resolution is high, the phase alternating emission technology, the data accumulation averaging technology, the ultra-
low noise amplification technology and the like are adopted, base value deviation, external interference signals and
noise of a measurement
system are effectively restrained, the
signal-to-
noise ratio and stability of the
system are improved, and the anti-jamming capability is high.