The invention relates to a vaccine for preventing and treating
scars and a preparation method thereof. The vaccine is formed by fusing an encoded human interlenkin 10 (hIL-10)
gene, a polypeptide CBD
gene specifically combined with collagen, and a eukaryotic
expression vector pcDNA3.1(+) on the
gene level. As proved by Balb / c mouse
wound healing model testing, the vaccine can be used for continuously inducing synthetic
secretion of hIL-10-CBD by a mouse in a certain period of time. A secreted hIL-10-CBD
protein can be specifically combined with collagen generated by cells in a
wound healing process, the vaccine quantity, toxic and side effects and treatment cost can be reduced, and the
pharmacological action can be brought into play specifically and effectively at scar positions, so that
fibrosis caused by excessive deposition of
extracellular matrixes is prevented, and the curative effects of preventing and treating the formation of
scars and improving scar appearances are achieved. The vaccine is formed by fusing human interlenkin 10 (hIL-10) with a CBD polypeptide which is specifically combined with collagen in a
gene engineering measure on the gene level, and fusing with the eukaryotic
expression vector pcDNA3.1(+) on the gene level.