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58 results about "Plant Distributions" patented technology

Forestry forest fire prevention safety intelligent monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things

The invention discloses a forestry forest fire prevention safety intelligent monitoring and management system based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises a plant distribution area division module, a regional plant density statistics module, a regional monitoring point layout module, a regional environment parameter acquisition module, an environment parameter preprocessing module, a plant parameter database, a manual input module, a fire risk assessment coefficient statistics module, a management server, an early warning module and a remote monitoring platform. According to the invention, plant species identification and plant distribution region division are carried out on the whole forest region; meanwhile, a plurality of monitoring points are arranged in each sub-region; environmental parameter acquisition processing is carried out at each monitoring point; therefore, the fire risk assessment coefficient of each sub-region is counted, the possibility of a fire in each sub-region can be predicted in advance, the sub-regions of which the fire risk assessment coefficients are greater than the preset safety fire risk assessment coefficient are subjected to prevention processing, the occurrence of the fire is avoided to the maximum extent, and the damage to forest resources is reduced.
Owner:广州立信电子科技有限公司

Drought early-warning method and drought early-warning system

ActiveCN102779391ADrought early warning is accurate and reasonableTimely drought and disaster prevention workEarth material testingAlarmsGeographic information systemWater content
The invention discloses a drought early-warning method. The drought early-warning method includes acquiring plant distribution information of crops in an early-warning area; acquiring information of weather forecasting and the like in the early-warning area; calculating actual evapotranspiration of the crops; calculating to acquire relative water content in a planned moist layer in soil according to information of the actual evapotranspiration of the crops and the like; and comparing the relative water content in the planned moist layer in soil and lower limit of a drought threshold value, and judging drought degree of the crops. Therefore, information from multiple types of sources, such as growth condition of the crops, water in soil, weather forecasting information, geographic information in the early-warning area, is considered comprehensively, the drought degree of the crops is judged, and accordingly early warning of drought of the crops is more accurate and reasonable, and unreasonable utilization and waste of water resources are unlikely to cause during irrigation. Finally, related information of the drought degree of the crops and the like is used to generate and display a space distribution map by a geographic information system, and accordingly optimized allocation of the water resources in agriculture and early warning of drought in an area range are achieved.
Owner:FARMLAND IRRIGATION RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for removing invasive alien plants from reed communities

The invention relates to a method for removing invasive alien plants from reed communities, in particular to the method for removing the invasive alien plants from the reed communities. The method comprises the following steps that the alien plant distribution region is investigated, the region which is not suitable for the reed to grow is divided into a remaining region, a region which is suitable for the reed to grow is divided into a removing restoration region, the invasive alien plants in the remaining region are remained, and the invasive alien plants in the removing restoration region are subjected to cutting and short stubble remaining; the stubble remaining region is covered by plastic films with black upper surfaces until the invasive alien plants are choked to death; and the black plastic films are removed, and reed varieties with strong salt resistance and water resistance performance are planted again in the covered region. The method provided by the invention can favorable for the fast efficient and selective cleaning of the invasive alien plants, the restoration and the growth of local plants are promoted, the health and the stability of the tidal wetland ecosystem are maintained, and after the skillful use, the ecological effect of lasting political stability of the tidal wetland ecosystem can be reached.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Desert plant remote sensing identification method using object-oriented multi-source information fusion

ActiveCN107392133AGuaranteed not to be separatedImprove segmentationScene recognitionAridImage segmentation
The invention relates to a desert plant remote sensing identification method using object-oriented multi-source information fusion. The method comprises the following five units: a large-area multi-source information inlay unit, an object-oriented image segmentation unit, a multi-source information fusion unit, an interpretation rule making unit and a desert plant identification unit. In the prior art, the following conditions that desert plant distribution is sparse; growth spectrum information is weak; desert plants are easily influenced by diffuse reflection; and phenomena of a mixed pixel and a same object with different spectrums are remarkable are not considered. Aiming at the above problems, the desert plant remote sensing identification method using the object-oriented multi-source information fusion is researched and developed so that problems that desert plant types and space-time distribution can not be accurately identified in fields of ecological remediation, a climatic change, a biological diversity, genetic development, poverty elimination and the like can be solved. A technical support is provided for a correlation research mechanism, a commonweal organization, an enterprise and a government. A data analysis basis is provided for exploitation, construction and management of a desert plant industry in an arid region.
Owner:XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for extracting features of multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images and classification method of plant distribution regions

The invention provides a method for extracting features of multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images and a classification method of plant distribution regions. The method for extracting featuresof multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images comprises steps of acquiring multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images in the same region including various kinds of plants; segmenting the multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images so as to obtain multiple targets; establishing multi-order tensors for each target, wherein the first stage and the second stage in the multi-order tensors represent lines and rows of coherence matrixes or covariance matrixes of the target respectively and the third stage in the multi-order tensors represent different time phases; and by use of a multilinear principal component decomposition algorithm, carrying out dimension reduction on the multi-order tensors of each target so as to obtain feature vectors of each target. According to the invention, by extracting features of the multi-temporal complete-polarization SAR images, difference between plants is improved. A DT classification result represents that even if a training sample is quite small, by use of the provided method, quite high plant identification precision can be acquired.
Owner:AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS

Experiment device and experiment method capable of adjusting riverbed plants

The invention discloses an experiment device and an experiment method capable of adjusting riverbed plants. The experiment device comprises a circulating water channel, an experiment water tank and aplant buried depth and control system, wherein a sediment retaining base plate and a water inlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the water channel; a water level regulator is arranged in the waterchannel; the experiment water tank is connected with the circulating water channel; the plant buried depth and control system is positioned in the circulating water channel and comprises a plant distribution trolley, a plant buried depth regulating device and a plant fixing device. The experiment method mainly comprises the following steps: building an indoor circulating water channel; distributing simulated plants to required positions; simulating the influence of aquatic plants such as field reeds and water grass on pollutants when riverbed migration. Compared with the prior art, the experiment device and the experiment method disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the influence of a sand bed containg plant on migration change of the pollutants is reflected by collecting experimental data and relevant parameters and simulating a migration path of the pollutants by field aquatic plants on the sand bed; in addition, the experiment device can change various parameters suchas flow speed, water depth, base slope, plant buried depth and plant density and is convenient in experiment and intuitive in results.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Agricultural product quality tracing system and method

The invention discloses an agricultural product quality traceability system, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product traceability. The tracing system provided by the invention is composed of a plurality of agricultural product information acquisition modules, a plurality of system monitoring modules, a plurality of database modules and a plurality of information sharing modules.According to the invention, an agricultural product quality safety tracing platform is constructed, process tracing is realized by recording environmental parameters and process information of key links such as production, processing and circulation of agricultural products, and a tracing query window is provided for consumers to achieve product quality tracing and responsibility investigation. Meanwhile, an agricultural product quality safety monitoring platform is constructed, and the agricultural product planting distribution condition and the agricultural product quality safety information are known by accessing the detection information database. When a food safety accident happens, the distribution situation of problem products can be mastered in time, and corresponding measures canbe taken. An agricultural product public information service platform is constructed, trade docking is carried out, electronic transaction is achieved, product transportation is supervised, and logistics resources are scheduled in a unified manner.
Owner:周更新

Method for measuring nutrient competition of kindred plants under water planting

Disclosed is a method for measuring nutrient competition of the kindred plants under water planting. By the method, an experiment 1 and an experiment 2 are performed at the same time. The experiment 1 is performed by selecting a stock plant A and a stock plant B of the kindred plant to be cultivated in a kindred-plant nutrient competition measuring device under water planting. Different from the experiment 1, the experiment 2 selects two plants from the stock plant A. The method includes calculating competition intensity index of non-relative plants for nutrients in the water by the measured nutrient content of the stock plants, if the index is larger than zero, determining that the kindred plants have nutrient absorption competition relation, and selecting the distribution mode of the non-relative plants when the water is purified by hydroponic plants; otherwise, selecting the distribution mode of the relative plants; if the index is equal to zero, selecting any one of the distribution modes. The method can conveniently determine the competition relation among the non-relative modes and can select the advantageous plant distribution mode having good nutrient absorption effect in the water to be applied to water purification in the water ecological restoration.
Owner:INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1

Method for removing invasive alien plants from reed communities

The invention relates to a method for removing invasive alien plants from reed communities, in particular to the method for removing the invasive alien plants from the reed communities. The method comprises the following steps that the alien plant distribution region is investigated, the region which is not suitable for the reed to grow is divided into a remaining region, a region which is suitable for the reed to grow is divided into a removing restoration region, the invasive alien plants in the remaining region are remained, and the invasive alien plants in the removing restoration region are subjected to cutting and short stubble remaining; the stubble remaining region is covered by plastic films with black upper surfaces until the invasive alien plants are choked to death; and the black plastic films are removed, and reed varieties with strong salt resistance and water resistance performance are planted again in the covered region. The method provided by the invention can favorable for the fast efficient and selective cleaning of the invasive alien plants, the restoration and the growth of local plants are promoted, the health and the stability of the tidal wetland ecosystem are maintained, and after the skillful use, the ecological effect of lasting political stability of the tidal wetland ecosystem can be reached.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Corn planting distribution extraction method based on high-resolution satellite data

The invention discloses a corn planting distribution extraction method based on high-resolution satellite data. The method comprises the following steps: collecting the high-resolution satellite data of a target research area, selecting sample points based on the high-resolution satellite data, and obtaining second remote sensing characteristic indexes; constructing a classification characteristic combination based on the second remote sensing characteristic indexes, and performing corn planting pixel extraction on the classification characteristic combination through a random forest algorithm to obtain a second corn planting distribution map; and obtaining the corn planting area of the target research area according to the second corn planting distribution map, and carrying out distribution statistical analysis on the corn planting area. According to the invention, corn planting distribution in a research area can be quickly, efficiently, cheaply and accurately extracted; and on one hand, the defect of low extraction precision of the corn planting distribution caused by low resolution of remote sensing data in an existing extraction method is overcome, and on the other hand, the defect that it is difficult to distinguish corn from other crops in the same growing season in the existing extraction method is overcome.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI +1

Method for mechanically cultivating soybean through narrow ridge close planting technology

InactiveCN104170606ASmall seeding unitIncrease planting densityHorticultureHectareSeedling
The invention provides soybean cultivation technology through narrow ridge close planting, which comprises the following five steps of mechanical cultivating, precision planting, mechanical deep fertilizing, mechanical weeding and mechanical harvesting. Compared with traditional 'three ridge cultivation' and other cultivation technologies, the method is small in seeding unit, large in planting density, reasonable in plant distribution, and convenient to carry out field management such as seeding, fertilizing and weeding. The large ridge is changed to be the narrow ridge, the ridging space is reduced to be 45cm from 65cm, and 300,000-350,000 seedlings instead of 220,000-280,000 seedlings are kept per hectare. The mechanical cultivation is carried out in the whole process, the time and the labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the mechanical cultivating and soil preparing are carried out around the soil environment beneficial to soybean growth; due to rational close planting, the strains of unit area is increased, the green leaf covering area is enlarged, and natural light, heat and air resources are fully utilized; the narrow ridge close planting gives full play to population dominance, so that the effect of increasing both production and income is achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI QINGMEI GREEN FOOD

Monitoring device for power plant distribution room

The invention relates to the technical field power plant monitoring and particularly relates to a monitoring device for a power plant distribution room. The monitoring device comprises an image sensor, a microprocessor, a memory module, a single chip microcomputer, a light sensing module, an LED driving module, an LED lamp group, a temperature sensor, a fan control module, a heater control module and a power supply module, By means of the microprocessor and single chip microcomputer combined monitoring device, the microprocessor is responsible for video monitoring, the single chip microcomputer is responsible for the detection outside the video monitoring, so that the use of microprocessor resources can be greatly reduced, the image processing capability of the microprocessor can be greatly improved, and the design and welding difficulties of the microprocessor panel are simplified. Through the temperature signal acquired by the temperature sensor, the control of the heater and the fan in the power distribution room is realized, so that the temperature in the power distribution room is always in a certain range, better conditions are provided for the safe running of the power distribution cabinet in the power distribution room, and the smooth running of a power plant is guaranteed.
Owner:成都粉宝科技有限公司

Rice planting distribution extraction method based on wind cloud satellite data

The invention discloses a rice planting distribution extraction method based on wind cloud satellite data. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring remote sensing indexes of rice in different phenological periods in a research area based on wind cloud satellite image data, wherein the remote sensing indexes comprise a normalized water body index, a normalized vegetation index, a ratio vegetation index and a difference value between the normalized water body index and the normalized vegetation index; according to a threshold value of a difference value between the normalized water body index and the normalized vegetation index, extracting a rice potential planting distribution area; performing pixel elimination on the wind cloud satellite image data of the potential rice planting distribution area according to thresholds of the normalized water body index, the normalized vegetation index and the ratio vegetation index of the rice in different phenological periods in the research area to obtain an actual rice planting distribution map in the research area; and obtaining the rice planting area of the research region based on the actual rice planting distribution diagram of the research region. The technical blank of rice planting distribution information extraction based on wind cloud satellite data is filled, and high-precision extraction of rice planting distribution is realized.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI
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