The application relates to the technical field of transmission and bearing, and in particular provides an auxiliary measuring device and a communication pipeline laying equipment to avoid the phenomenon that, when a vernier caliper is used to draw multiple points on the cross section of a
pipe to be measured, the measuring points are deviated due to factors such as uneven cross section,
visual angle and improper human operation, and to ensure the accuracy of the positions, improve the detection efficiency and reduce human errors. The auxiliary measuring device comprises an auxiliary measuring main body which comprises integrally formed first and second hollow conical tables symmetrically arranged up and down, a plurality of marking through grooves are arranged through the
conical surface of the second hollow conical table in the circumferential direction, the marking through grooves are uniformly distributed in a ring array with the central axis of the auxiliary measuring main body as the center and extend along the
conical surface generatrix direction of the second hollow conical table, the top end of the marking through groove is close to the
maximum diameter end of the second hollow conical table, the maximum diameters of the first and second hollow conical tables are 110mm-150mm, and the minimum
diameter of the second hollow conical table is 15mm-30mm.