The invention discloses a big data computer network security protection device in the field of security protection, and the device comprises a box body, the right side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a detector, the inner lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a placement block, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of wire arrangement grooves, and the upper surface of the placement block is fixedly connected with a body. A fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the inner upper surface of the box body, a wire taking mechanism is arranged on the inner front face of the box body, third racks are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the body, and the fire extinguishing mechanism comprises a motor, a cam, a connecting rod, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a first rack, a fixing frame, a first rotating rod, a first gear, an automatic fire extinguisher and a first belt wheel; the motor is fixedly connected to the back of the box body; the motor is electrically connected with the detector, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the cam. According to the invention, the fire extinguishing range of the automatic fire extinguisher is effectively widened, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, and fire accidents can be effectively prevented.