The invention discloses a
frost and
fog suppression device and method for an isolation light window in a
temperature difference environment, and relates to the technical field of optical adjustment. The suppression device comprises a connecting cylinder, the two ends of the connecting cylinder are open, a gas inlet
nozzle is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the gas inlet
nozzle is used for being connected with a gas input
system; the observation lens is arranged at one end of the connecting cylinder body; the diaphragm
assembly is installed at the other end of the connecting cylinder body, and the diaphragm
assembly can control the size of an opening of the connecting cylinder body; wherein in the working state, one end, provided with the observation lens, of the connecting cylinder is sealed and fixedly connected with a
flange of an environmental test box, and in the state that the diaphragm
assembly is closed, damping can be applied to gas output from the interior of the connecting cylinder, so that
frost dew is effectively inhibited, and meanwhile, the stability of the observation lens is improved. The change of the
internal temperature of the environment test box is avoided; and the observation effectiveness is ensured. The suppression method is based on the suppression device.