The invention discloses a modular intelligent fertilization system which comprises an environment monitoring module, a cloud platform control module and a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, theenvironment monitoring module comprises an information acquisition module, a regulation and control module, a control center module and an information transmission module; the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine comprises a centrifugal pump, a water meter, an electromagnetic valve, a console, a fertilizer applicator, a press machine, a stirring cylinder and a filter. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine has a filtering and backwashing function, a fertilization and irrigation function, an irrigation function and a fertilizer mixing function; the cloud platform control module comprises a basic data management support module, a business data management support module, a spatial data management support module, a soil moisture data management support module, a data access support module and a data storage support module; through a reasonable water and fertilizer application proportion, crop growth is promoted, the situation of land pollution caused by excessive fertilization is prevented, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the automation degree is high, and manpower is saved.