The invention discloses a comprehensive detection device for geometric parameters of a conical ring. The device is applicable to comprehensively detecting various geometric parameters such as the conical degree, the conical height, the large-end (or small-end) diameter and the like of the conical ring (an inner cone), and mainly, functionally and structurally comprises a large movable measuring head, a small movable measuring head, a mandrel, a spring, a linear bearing, a positioning pin, a CCD ((charge coupled device), a displacement sensor and a contact detection sensor. The diameter difference of the two measuring heads is a fixed value, a detected part is movable while a measuring device is fixed in measurement so that measuring efficiency is greatly improved, and by the aid of the linear bearing and the spring, the detected part and the measuring heads can be placed in correct relative positions in measurement, so that measuring errors can be greatly decreased and the measuring efficiency is improved. The three geometric parameters including the conical degree, the conical height and the large-end (or small-end) diameter of the detected part can be detected by means of one-step operation, so that the measuring efficiency is equivalently improved by a few times. Besides, the device is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and the requirement on the technical level of operators is quite low.