The invention discloses a method for controlling droplet impact form, contact time and droplet controllable splitting. The method comprises the steps of 1 designing a template; 2 manufacturing the template; 3 treating the template surface; 4 carrying out liquid drop impact; and 5 observing and analyzing the impact form and dynamics. Impact dynamics with variable forms is obtained by changing the shape, size, number and position of obstacles on the template, the impact position of liquid drops and other factors. and the boundary between spreading and retreat are broken, so that spreading and retreating coexist in the process of droplet impact. The contact time is shortened, the impact form of a single droplet is variable and controllable, and the splitting of the droplet is controllable during impact by controlling the impact dynamics of different forms. The method is simple to operate, low in cost and good in effect, and can be applied to the fields of self-cleaning, printing, open microfluid, food and drug split charging and conveying and the like.