The invention discloses a liquid-phase hydrogenation reactor and a
hydrogenation process, comprising an inner cylinder and a reactor shell, the inner cylinder is conical, the top and bottom of the inner cylinder are open, the bottom edge is tightly connected with the inner wall of the reactor, and the inner cylinder is open. A number of small holes are opened on the cylinder wall; a
ceramic membrane tube bundle is vertically arranged on the axial direction of the reactor, and the
ceramic membrane tube bundle communicates with external
hydrogen; the inner cylinder is filled with hydrogenation catalyst I, the annular cavity is filled with hydrogenation catalyst II, and hydrogenation catalyst I The activity of the catalyst is higher than that of the hydrogenation catalyst II; the inlet of the
raw material of the reactor is connected to the top of the inner cylinder; the flow mode of the material in the inner cylinder is from top to bottom; the flow mode of the material in the annular cavity is from top to bottom. The invention can effectively control the
contact time between the material and the catalyst in the whole process of the
hydrogenation reaction, make the temperature rise of the catalyst
bed more uniform, solve the problems of severe exotherm and inhibit the reaction conversion rate in the reaction process, and realize the whole
liquid phase hydrogenation reaction process Both achieve higher
hydrogenation reaction rate and conversion.