The invention discloses a household management system based on the wireless sensing network. The system includes a camera, an image identification module, a comparison unit, a database, a display screen, a controller, a detection module, a data analysis module, an alarm unit, a smart device, a sub controller and an execution unit, wherein the camera is used for monitoring the indoor situation in real time, automatically acquiring the image information and transmitting the automatically acquired image information to the image identification module, the image identification module is used for receiving the image information transmitted by the camera and identifying the image information, the image identification module is used for transmitting the identified image information to the comparison unit, and the data information is stored in the database. The system is advantaged in that through the comparison result of the comparison unit, the temperature range information of an object in the database is acquired, the temperature range information is compared with the detected temperature, analysis and determination of the data analysis module are facilitated, the time is saved, and workefficiency is improved.