The invention discloses a yarn winding device for textile machinery. The yarn winding device for the textile machinery comprises a bracket, a wire assembly and a winding assembly, wherein the wire assembly comprises a wire roller, an adjusting frame and a brush assembly, the winding assembly is located at the rear side of the wire assembly, and the winding assembly comprises a support base, a winding roller, a reel and a compression assembly. The yarn winding device provided by the invention guides yarns to be uniformly wound on the surface of the reel by the wire assembly, and burrs and impurities on the surface of the yarn can be removed through the upper brush assembly when the yarn passes through the wire roller, so that the surface of the yarn is smoother, softer and flatter, which ismore conducive to the next winding treatment, while the winding assembly can be adjusted according to the actual length of the reel, which is suitable for winding treatment on different lengths of reels, and the two sides of the reel can be limited and blocked, so that the winding operation is convenient, the yarn is avoided falling from the two ends of the reel during the winding process, the incidence of accident is reduced, and the overall compactness of the bobbin yarn after winding is improved.