The invention provides a
turbine shaft self-centering tool and a cylindrical lathe. The
turbine shaft self-centering tool comprises a pair of self-centering clamps, and the self-centering clamps are driven by lifting and translation mechanisms installed on the self-centering clamps to synchronously conduct lifting and translation movement; the
turbine shaft containing space is provided with vertical inner grooves in the two sides and an isosceles inclined groove in the bottom, the inclination angle of the isosceles inclined groove is 45 degrees, the lowest point of the isosceles inclined groove is set as a starting positioning point, and a height positioning device for detecting the height of the upper end face of a turbine shaft is installed on the side edge of each vertical inner groove. The turbine shaft centering device is simple in structure, the loading and detection process is efficient and convenient, the detection precision is high, the detection precision is high, the detection precision is high, the detection precision is high, the detection precision is high, the detection precision is high, and the detection precision is high. The mechanism arrangement is simplified while the centering efficiency is improved, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, and
batch production and manufacturing are facilitated.