The invention relates to the technical field of soil seedling raising, the soil seedling raising device comprises a cultivation layer and a real-time illumination protection device, the upper surface of the cultivation layer is movably connected with seedling rods, the upper surfaces of the seedling rods are fixedly connected with seedling heads, the real-time illumination protection device is arranged above the cultivation layer, and the real-time illumination protection device comprises a protection cover. The device comprises a protective cover, the lower surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a protective cylinder, the inner wall of the protective cover is slidably connected with an opening and closing block, the opening and closing block is arranged in a triangular shape, the upper surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected with six induction blocks, the induction blocks are arranged in a circumferential array, and a real-time monitoring and processing device is arranged below the protective cover. The real-time monitoring processing device comprises a monitoring block. When saplings are cultivated in the gravel environment, appropriate nutrients, moisture and appropriate illumination are provided, the survival rate of the saplings is increased, and the saplings are easy to transplant in the same gravel environment.