The invention discloses an assembly type light steel-foam concrete composite floor and a construction method thereof. The floor comprises a floor frame and panels, wherein the floor frame comprises afirst transverse channel steel and a second transverse channel steel which are arranged along the longitudinal direction, a first longitudinal channel steel and a second longitudinal channel steel arearranged between the first transverse channel steel and the second transverse channel steel, the lap joint portion of the end portions of the first transverse channel steel, second transverse channelsteel, first longitudinal channel steel and second longitudinal channel steel is provided with a connecting part, the connecting part connects the first transverse channel steel, the second transverse channel steel, the first longitudinal channel steel and the second longitudinal channel steel integrally, a plurality of rebars are arranged between the first longitudinal channel steel and the second longitudinal channel steel along the longitudinal direction, a first panel and a second panel are paved on the rebars at the both sides of the floor frame, and a cavity formed by the first panel, the second panel and the floor frame is filled with foam concrete. The assembly type light steel-foam concrete composite floor and the construction method thereof have the advantages that the self-weight of the floor is light, the strength is high, the effects of heat preservation, sound insulation, heat insulation and water resistance are good, and the construction is convenient; all floors are produced in plants, thereby being capable of ensuring the quality requirements, producing in batch, guaranteeing the production speed, and achieving green production, not only are materials used reasonably, but also the environment is protected, and the floor is economic and practical.