The invention discloses a method for restraining aluminum
alloy laser wire filling
welding air holes through
welding wire
ultrasonic excitation, and belongs to the technical field of
metal welding. According to the method, a welding
system comprising a
laser, a wire feeding device, an ultrasonic
impact device, a movable platform and a control cabinet is adopted. The method is characterized in that welding wires on a conveying path are directly excited through an ultrasonic
impact device, so that the welding wires vibrate at ultrasonic frequency and enter a
molten pool. The method has double effects of'source
hydrogen control 'and'process intervention', on one hand,
ultrasonic vibration can effectively clean the surface of the welding wire, and a
hydrogen source is reduced; and on the other hand, a
molten pool inlet disturbance effect is generated when the vibration welding wire enters a
molten pool, dendritic crystals are broken through micromechanical stirring, and bubble escape is promoted. According to the method, on-line
continuous treatment without interrupting welding and polluting a molten
pool is achieved,
keyhole type and metallurgical type air holes are remarkably inhibited, the method is particularly suitable for automatic welding of two-series and six-series aluminum alloys, and the welding seam quality and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.