The invention relates to the technical field of heat storage type high-temperature air combustion, in particular to a novel heat storage type radiant tube combustion device. The novel heat storage type radiant tube combustion device comprises at least two single preheating air heat storage type combustors, a furnace body, at least three radiant tubes, ignition nozzles, ignition nozzle casing pipes, at least two combustion chambers and a four-way valve; each single preheating air heat storage type combustor comprises a cover plate, an air body, a heat preservation layer, a heat storage body, a nozzle brick, a gas spray gun and a connecting flange; the device is provided with a heat storage type multi-pipe-bundle radiant tube, the heat storage type combustion technical beneficial effects of being efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly are achieved, meanwhile, the more efficient integration is achieved, the radiant power is high, the temperature is more uniform, the structure is simpler, and mounting, debugging and overhauling are more convenient.