The invention provides a power
assembly of a full-hydraulic reverse circulation drilling
machine. The power
assembly comprises a residue
discharge chamber, a reduction gearbox
assembly, a
mud pump assembly, a rotary connector subassembly, a shaft spacer, a spindle connecting rod, a main
fastener, an assembly connecting plate subassembly, a spindle driving clamp slip and a stop pin subassembly. The power assembly has the advantages that two hydraulic motors are serially connected with each other or are connected with each other in parallel, so that two different rotational speeds can be implemented by a reduction gearbox, and the power assembly is adaptive to operation under different geological and aperture conditions; torque of drilling pipes can be changed along with change of the geological conditions of operation, and accordingly energy can be saved; a hydraulic
system can be regulated, so that overload protection effects can be realized for drilling
machine operation; the vacuumizing time can be shortened owing to sealing structures of the reduction gearbox and mud pumps; the hydraulic motors can be controlled by the hydraulic
system and can drive the reduction gearbox with gears to directly drive drilling tools to rotate; flow of hydraulic pumps can be regulated, so that the rotational speeds and the lifting speeds of the drilling pipes and flow parameters of the mud pumps can be regulated; the power assembly is provided with rotary connector mechanisms, so that hole drilling operation can be implemented by
impact drill bits or
drill bits with rotor wings, and hole drilling operation on the scales larger than 200 meters can be implemented.