30results about How to "Point become high" patented technology

A method and apparatus for obtaining three-dimensional surface measurements using phase-sensitive spectrally encoded imaging is described. Both transverse and depth information is transmitted through a single-mode optical fiber, allowing this technique to be incorporated into a miniature probe.

A unique combination of solution stabilization and delivery technologies with special ALD operation is provided. A wide range of low volatility solid ALD precursors dissolved in solvents are used. Unstable solutes may be stabilized in solution and all of the solutions may be delivered at room temperature. After the solutions are vaporized, the vapor phase precursors and solvents are pulsed into a deposition chamber to assure true ALD film growth.

The invention provides an improved hydrocarbon recovery process of the Fischer-Tropsch process overhead stream using a scrubber system. Described is a process for recovering Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons from a reactor exit gas produced from a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis operation. The process includes (a) passing the reactor exit gas to a gas / liquid contactor; and (b) withdrawing a lean tail gas stream, a light hydrocarbon stream, and a water stream from the scrubber.

Hydrocarbon fluids are produced by hydrocracking a vacuum gas oil stream, fractionating and / or hydrogenating the hydrocracked vacuum gas oil. The fluids typically have ASTM D86 boiling point ranges within the range 100° C. to 400° C. the range being no more than 75° C., they also have a naphthenic content greater than 60%, the naphthenics containing polycyclic materials, an aromatic content below 2% and an aniline point below 100° C. The fluids are particularly useful as solvents, for printing inks, drilling fluids, metal working fluids and as silicone extenders.

Biodiesel is used to extract glycerides from biomass derived sources and the extractant containing biodiesel and glycerides is subjected to ester-forming conditions including the presence of lower alkanol to produce biodiesel, a portion of which is used for the extraction of glycerides.

A linear actuator has improved output performance and can be assembled with high precision. The linear actuator includes: a yoke part where yoke components, where a hollow is formed between an outer circumferential surface of a first yoke provided on one side of a ring-shaped permanent magnet and an inner circumferential surface of a second yoke provided on another side of the ring-shaped permanent magnet, are combined on an outer circumference of a guide pipe with end surfaces of the first yokes and / or end surfaces of the second yokes being in contact and magnetic poles formed in facing yoke surfaces having a same polarity; and a shaft-linked part where a coil bobbin, which is disposed in the hollow of the yoke part and around which a coil has been wound, and a shaft inserted into the guide pipe are linked. By switching the direction of the current flowing in the coil, relative movement between the yoke part and the shaft-linked part is reciprocally caused in an axial direction.

A PTC element comprising a PTC element body containing a polymer matrix and conductive particles, a pair of electrodes in contact with the PTC element body, and a protective layer composed of a cured epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a thiol-based curing agent, and covering the PTC element body so as to seal the PTC element body.

A toner for electrophotography, containing a low-softening point polyester-based resin having a softening point of from 80° to 120° C.; and a high-softening point polyester-based resin having a softening point of higher than 120° C. and 160° C. or lower, wherein the low-softening point polyester-based resin has a viscosity at 160° C. of from 500 to 10000 Pa·s, and a ratio of viscosity at 140° C. to viscosity at 180° C. is 10 or less, and wherein a weight ratio of the low-softening point polyester-based resin to the high-softening point polyester-based resin is from 20 / 80 to 90 / 10. The toner for electrophotography of the present invention is used for, for instance, developing electrostatic latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, and the like.

An inkjet recording method includes: forming a color image with color inks by while scanning a recording head multiple times on a same recording area, forming a thinned-out image, the recording head having a plurality of nozzle sections for jetting the color inks, wherein a nozzle pitch of the recording head is from 10 to 50 μm, the color inks comprise C, M, Y and BK inks and at least one special color ink, the color inks contain pigments, at least one organic solvent with high boiling point and water, a dot formed by the color inks has a size of 10 to 50 μm, the recording medium has a transferred amount at 0.04 seconds of absorption time, and the recording medium comprises a micro-porous layer containing inorganic fine particles and a hydrophilic binder.

The present invention relates to a non-alkali glass having a strain point of from 710° C. to lower than 725° C., an average thermal expansion coefficient at from 50 to 300° C. of from 30×107 to 43×10−7 / ° C., a temperature T2 at which glass viscosity reaches 102dPa.s of 1710° C. or lower, a temperature T4 at which the glass viscosity reaches 104 dPd.s of 1320° C. or lower, and containing, indicated by mol % on the basis of oxides, SiO2 66 to 70, Al2O3 12 to 14, B2O3 exceeding 0 to 1.5, MgO exceeding 9.5 to 13 (or 5 to 9.5), CaO 4 to 9 (or 4 to 11), SrO 0.5 to 4.5, BaO 0 to 0.5 and ZrO 0 to 2.

The invention relates to compositions and methods for cleaning both smokeless powder and black powder firearms comprising about 10 to 99 wt % of a fatty acid alkyl ester blend and about 1 to 25 wt % of at least one alkyl glycol ether, and additives designed to enhance the solvency and cleaning properties of the composition.

A fitting method according to the present invention includes steps of preparing a relationship C of a shaft flex point Y and a face angle X before impact or at impact; measuring a subject's face angle X before impact or at impact by using a test club; and selecting a shaft fitted to the subject on the basis of the measured face angle X and the relationship C. The relationship C is created by using correlation R of the face angle before impact or at impact and a hitting result. The correlation R is based on hitting results of a plurality of golf clubs having different shaft flex point rates. Preferably, the relationship C is a relational expression F1.

This invention relates to a method for producing a carboxylic acid chloride, which efficiently decomposes a Vilsmeier reagent type compound in a carboxylic acid chloride lacking a thermal stability or a carboxylic acid chloride hardly distilled in practice due to a high boiling point with a simple operation and has no adverse effect on a subsequent step, and more particularly to a method for producing a carboxylic acid chloride, characterized by comprising reacting a carboxylic acid with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a catalyst, removing the excessive chlorinating agent from a reaction system after the reaction, and then further adding 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents of the starting carboxylic acid based on the catalyst to the reaction system to decompose a Vilsmeier reagent type compound remaining in the reaction system.

Methods and apparatus relate to methods of making carbonaceous material or coating from a precursor. Oxidation of hydrocarbons forming the precursor occurs upon adding an oxidation agent to a mixture of the precursor and a solvent for the precursor. The oxidation of the hydrocarbons yields constituents that are insoluble in the solvent and may not melt. The constituents that are insoluble in the solvent may further coat solid particles, if the solid particles are provided in the mixture. Carbonization of solids recovered by separation from liquids in the mixture increases carbon weight percent of the constituents that are insoluble in the solvent. The methods result in products that provide the carbonaceous material or coating and are suitable for use in electrodes.

This invention involves the addition of ester bottoms to an asphalt paving composition to improve the usable temperature range (UTR). The ester bottoms are a byproduct of refining a feedstock containing all or a portion of vegetable oil or animal fat.

A system and method for separating CO2 from natural gas, which ensure that no clogging or deterioration occurs in a gas separation membrane even after the gas separation membrane is used to remove carbon dioxide from the natural gas under conditions in which the natural gas is pressurized. First, an H2S remover removes hydrogen sulfide from raw natural gas. Then, a compressor pressurizes the natural gas from which H2S has been removed. After that, a cooler cools the pressurized natural gas so as to condense components that are a part of the natural gas. A gas / liquid separator removes the condensed components, and a CO2 separator, including a separation membrane for separating CO2 removes CO2 from the natural gas from which the condensed components have been removed. An expander, which shares a drive shaft with the compressor, expands the natural gas from which CO2 has been removed and recovers energy therefrom.

A second liquid is applied to a support and dried to form a middle layer. Then, a first liquid is applied to the middle layer. A third liquid is applied to a film of the first liquid using an inkjet type liquid supply unit to form a porous area. The first and third liquids differ in interfacial tension against water. Moist air is supplied to the porous area to cause condensation. In a third chamber, the condensation grows into large droplets, and a solvent is evaporated from the film. Thereafter, the droplets are evaporated from the porous area. Thus, a porous film in which a plurality of pores are arranged is produced. Since the porous area is formed by inkjet printing method, size, shape, and conditions of the porous area is easily changed.

A method of upgrading a heavy crude oil (10) by thermally cracking (12) the heavy crude oil in a cracking vessel to convert a portion to volatile components (14) while simultaneously venting the volatile components from the cracking vessel. Tetrathydrofurfuryl alcohol is optionally added to the heavy crude oil feedstock before or during cracking. The vented volatile components are separated (16) into condensable volatile components (18) and non-condensable volatile components (20). The condensable components are collected and comprise cracked-distilled oil. The cracking residue (48) is removed from the cracking vessel and a cracking residue extract is prepared and mixed with the cracked-distilled oil to produce synthetic crude oil.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) one or more resin; b) electrically conductive particles and / or non-conductive particles and / or thermally conductive particles; and c) from 5 to 40% of a solvent and / or a reactive diluent by weight of the total weight of the composition, wherein said solvent and / or reactive diluent has a boiling point higher than 130° C., and wherein said composition has no crossing over of the storage modulus (G′) and the loss modulus (G″), and wherein the storage modulus (G′) is lower than the loss modulus (G″). A composition according to the present invention is suitable for application with laser Induced Forward Transfer (LIFT).

Disclosed is a process for the extraction of furfural including: (a) subjecting a composition comprising furfural, water, at least one inorganic acid, at least one organic acid and a solvent mixture comprising an aromatic solvent and an oxygenate solvent, to a first separation step providing: (i) a first organic phase; (b) subjecting the first organic phase to a first distillation step providing: (i) a first top stream comprising furfural and a portion of the at least one organic acid; (c) subjecting the first top stream from step (b) to a second separation step providing: (i) a second top stream enriched with furfural; (d) subjecting the second top stream from step (c) to a second distillation step providing: (i) a third top stream comprising a furfural-water azeotrope, and (ii) a third bottom stream comprising furfural.

A metal-graphite brush for supplying electricity to a coil wound around a core provided at a rotor of a motor is made of sintered material having porosities at a surface of, or inside, the sintered material. The metal-graphite brush is infiltrated by a liquid containing a plurality of kinds of glycol ether having varying numbers of alkylene oxide structure units. The liquid has a boiling point higher than that of water.

Provided is a lubricating oil composition containing a refined paraffinic mineral oil (A) and an alkylbenzene (B) having a flash point of 160° C. or higher, and having a flash point of 250° C. or higher. The lubricating oil composition has a high flash point of 250° C. or higher and has an excellent long lifetime to such an extent that the lubricating oil composition can maintain excellent oxidation stability even in long-term use in high-temperature environments.

A method of detecting a gene as an amplified product includes subjecting a solution containing the gene to a gene amplification reaction at a predetermined reaction temperature in the presence of a surfactant having a higher clouding point than the predetermined reaction temperature and detecting the gene as an amplified product, and a reagent kit for the method of detecting the gene as the amplified product utilizing the gene amplification includes a primer necessary for amplifying the gene, an enzyme for amplifying the gene, and a surfactant having a clouding point higher than the predetermined reaction temperature, wherein the primer is packed separately from the enzyme, and the surfactant is packed with the primer or the enzyme, or separately.

The invention concerns a method for polymerising vinyl monomers and / or oligomers comprising at least a vinyl radical, which consists in mixing the vinyl monomer or the oligomer comprising at least a vinyl radical with: at least dioxygen supplying agent, at least a aldehyde representing for example between 1% and 15% of the weight of the mixture, at least an accelerator which may for example of consist in a metallic salt.

The invention is a pouch made of all-natural fabric, which contains loose plant-based absorbant capable of absorbing grease through the confines of the bag. The bag is sealed to keep the loose absorbant contained and insertable into a cooking food. Attached to the main body of the bag, a draw string tether connects the small paper tag with the invention's name printed and allows opening and closing the bag for replacing the absorbant therein. The whole product is biodegradable and can suitably be disposed of after use. The disclosed absorbant pouch is made of a material including hemp fiber having a predefined molecular porosity. The organic absorbant in the pouch molecularly bonds with a grease molecule entering through the molecular porosity of the pouch, wherein a combined size of the grease molecule bonded with the organic absorbant is larger than the molecular porosity of the pouch material.

Method for producing a cooked food product, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a raw material, comprising chick peas, grinding the raw material to obtain a flour, hydrating the flour with water to obtain a flour mixture, preparing an oil mixture comprising at least olive oil and water, mixing the flour mixture and the oil mixture to obtain a batter, cooling and storing the batter to obtain a gel, cutting the gel to obtain individual food elements, and cooking the food elements to obtain a cooked food product, wherein the method is characterised in that, prior to the step of mixing the flour mixture and oil mixture, the oil mixture is heated, wherein the flour mixture is heated by mixing the flour mixture and the oil mixture due to transfer of heat contained in the oil mixture.

Disclosed are a composite oxide catalyst for preparing butadiene and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, a composite oxide catalyst, for preparing butadiene, including a metal composite oxide and AlPO4, and a method of preparing the same are disclosed.According to the present disclosure, a composite oxide catalyst for preparing butadiene, which includes a specific binder material, prevents generation of ingredients with a high boiling point, has superior catalyst strength, catalytic activity and butadiene yield, and a method of preparing the same are provided.

This invention relates to a process for producing an amide compound by Beckmann rearrangement of an oxime compound using a compound having at least two electron-withdrawing leaving groups as a rearrangement catalyst, the process comprising a pre-preparation step in which the rearrangement catalyst and at least a part of the oxime compound are mixed and reacted; and a rearrangement reaction step in which the oxime compound is rearranged at a temperature higher than that in the pre-preparation step.

A safe and environmentally friendly pulping aid comprising a mixture of natural terpene-based chemicals and a dispersant blend. The pulping aid is used in the pulping of lignocellulosic biomass to simultaneously increase screened pulp yield and reduce the extractives content of pulp. The flash point of the pulping aid is at least 49° C.