The invention discloses a low-
neodymium, non-heavy-rare-earth and high-performance
magnet and its preparing method, and belongs to technical field of
rare earth permanent magnetic material. The
magnet has a
chemical formula of [(Nd, Pr)100-x(Ce100-yLay)x]aFe100-a-b-cBbTMc, wherein x, y, a, b and c represent
mass percents of corresponding elements respectively, 0≦x≦40%, 0≦y≦15%, 29≦a≦30%, 0.5≦b≦5%, 0.5≦c≦5%; and TM is one or more selected from Ga, Co, Cu, Nb and Al elements. A series of grades of magnets can be prepared with rapidly solidified strips of only three components. Component proportioning of
magnet can also be directly performed by using mixed
rare earth, so that the cost increased by further separation and purification of the
rare earth is reduced. During the preparation of
magnetic powder with a
jet mill, an
antioxidant lubricant which is composed of
alcohol,
gasoline and basic
synthetic oil is added. A low-temperature
sintering technology is adopted; and the
sintering temperature is 1, 010-1, 050° C. and the annealing temperature is 450-550° C. The
magnetic energy product (BH)m is more than 40 MGOe; and the coercive force Hcj is more than 10 kOe. The production time and the
energy loss can be significantly reduced.