The invention relates to a novel inching horizontal extruding and shearing machine, which is mainly used for extruding and shearing nonferrous metallic strontium. The extruding and shearing machine comprises a machine frame, an extruding device and a shearing device, wherein the machine frame comprises a bottom base (1), a first vertical wallboard (2), a second vertical wallboard (3), a third vertical wallboard (4), an upper beam (5) and a pull rod (6), wherein the first vertical wallboard (2), the second vertical wallboard (3) and the third vertical wallboard (4) are vertically arranged on the bottom base (1); a horizontal channel (3.1) is formed under the second vertical wallboard (3); the extruding device comprises an extrusion oil cylinder (9), an extrusion head (10), an extrusion head front plate (11) and a charging V-shaped block (12), wherein the extrusion oil cylinder (9) is horizontally mounted on the third vertical wallboard (4); the charging V-shaped block (12) is mounted upwards on the bottom base (1); the shearing device comprises a shear oil cylinder (14), a shear knife base (15), a shear knife blade (16) and a discharging V-shaped block (20), wherein the shear oil cylinder (14) is horizontally mounted on the upper beam (5); the discharging V-shaped block is mounted on the bottom base. The extruding and shearing machine integrates the extruding and the shearing functions, and has the advantages of convenient charging, rapid extrusion, easy shear, etc.