34results about How to "Realize full utilization" patented technology

The invention relates to the microbial fermentation field and discloses a method of utilizing dendrobium candidum slag for cultivating ganoderma through solid fermentation. The method utilizes dendrobium slag as medium to perform the solid fermentation of the ganoderma and is achieved through the following steps of (1) slant cultivation, (2) seed cultivation and (3) solid fermentation cultivation. The cultured seeds are inoculated into a solid fermentation culture medium at an inoculation size of 10%. The dry materials of the solid fermentation culture medium are composed of 98% of the dendrobium slag, 1.9% of bran and 0.1% of potassium hydrogen phosphate and the weight ratio of the dry materials and water is 1: (1-2.3). The ganoderma is cultivated for 7-20 days at a natural pH value in a temperature condition of 22-32 DEG C. According to the method of utilizing the dendrobium candidum slag for cultivating ganoderma through the solid fermentation, the cellulose in the dendrobium slag is decomposed and utilized by the ganoderma through the fermentation and the biotransformation of the ganoderma to generate high-efficiency bioactive materials such as ganoderma polysaccharide and ganoderma acid, and the deep-processing waste of dendrobium products is converted into high value-added products, so that the all-around comprehensive utilization of dendrobium raw materials is achieved.

The invention discloses a three-blade propulsion and power generation two-purpose wind surf, which mainly comprises a generator set (1) and a wind surf rotating mechanism (9) fixed on a deck (10) of a hull, a wind surf mast (2) rotatably connected with the wind surf rotating mechanism (9) and only rotating toward the design direction, a first propulsion and power generation surf face (3) arrangedon the upper part of the wind surf mast (2) and connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a first propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (4), a second propulsion and power generation surf face (5) connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a second propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (11), a third propulsion and power generation surf face (8) connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a third propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (7), and a wind force and wind direction acquisition and analysis system (6) arranged on the top of the wind surf mast (2). The three-blade propulsion and power generation two-purpose wind surf can make the efficiency of the conventional surf improved by 20 to 40 percent, can operate under the condition of any wind direction in a main propulsion and auxiliary power generation mode, and saves the oil of a main engine or a generator of a ship by over 6 percent.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system which comprises a collection tank, a biogas tank, a residue discharge tank and a biogas liquid collection tank; the biogas tank, which is a closed tank, is connected with the collection tank through a feed opening and has an impervious layer laid at the bottom; excreta, sewage or the like is placed in the methane tank and automatically form a biogas residue layer, a biogas liquid layer and a biogas layer after fermenting in the biogas tank, and a residue discharge opening, a liquid outlet and a gas collecting opening, which are communicated with the biogas residue layer, the biogas liquid layer and the biogas layer respectively, are arranged at the periphery of the biogas tank; the residue discharge tank is communicated with the residue discharge opening through a pipeline; the biogas liquid collection tank is communicated with the biogas tank through the liquid outlet; a biogas liquid purification system is connected with the biogas liquid collection tank. According to the sewage treatment system provided by the invention, biogas, biogas liquid and biogas residue, which are produced through centralized processing of sewage, are utilized effectively, so that all-around utilization of sewage can be realized; meanwhile, water and residue can be separated automatically through reasonable pipeline design, the sewage utilization rate is high, the engineering construction cost is low, the economic benefit is high, and large scale popularization can be performed easily.

The invention relates to a sawtooth oak cup / polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is prepared from sawtooth oak cup, polylactic acid, plasticizing agents and compatibilizers. The composite material comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 10 to 90 parts of polylactic acid, 20 to 80 parts of sawtooth oak cup, 0 to 20 parts of compatibilizers, 0 to 2 parts of plasticizing agents, 0 to 5 parts of antioxidizers and 0 to 5 parts of lubricating agents. The sawtooth oak cup / polylactic acid composite material can be widely used for manufacturing disposable plastic products such as environment protection tableware, trays, fruit trays, package containers, packing object foaming filling materials, electric appliance cases, forestry landscape seedling containers and the like, and belongs to a composite material with the actual application value.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a urea-formaldehyde resin from a straw ethanol byproduct, which comprises the following steps: 1. adding a formaldehyde solution, water, a prepressing modifier, a first batch of urea, a first batch of melamine and a first batch of straw ethanol byproduct into a reactor, regulating the pH value, and heating to react; 2. regulating the pH value and controlling the temperature to react to a cloud point; 3. adding a second batch of urea, a second batch of melamine and a second batch of straw ethanol byproduct, regulating the pH value and controlling the temperature to react; 4. adding a third batch of melamine and a third batch of straw ethanol byproduct, regulating the pH value and controlling the temperature to react; and 5. cooling, adding a third batch of urea to react, cooling and discharging. The straw ethanol byproduct used by the method has the advantages of lower ash content and lower sugar content, and the lignin molecule structure maintains multiple phenolic hydroxyl groups, alcoholic hydroxyl groups and replaceable active hydrogen. By using the straw ethanol byproduct instead of part of the urea or phenol to prepare the adhesive, the method can save the petroleum resources and implement waste recovery.

The invention discloses a Darrieus propulsion power generating dual-purpose type sail which mainly comprises a generator set (1), a sail rotating mechanism (28), a sail mast (2), a propulsion sail surface, a vertical shaft Darrieus wind power generating blade (19) and a wind force and direction collecting and analyzing system (14), wherein the generator set (1) and the sail rotating mechanism (28) are fixed on a ship deck (29); the sail mast (2) is rotatably connected with the sail rotating mechanism (28) and rotates only towards the design direction; and the propulsion sail surface connected with the sail mast is arranged at the upper part of the sail mast, the vertical shaft Darrieus wind power generating blade (19) is connected with the propulsion sail surface, and the wind force and direction collecting and analyzing system (14) is installed at the top of the sail mast. The invention can improve the efficiency of the conventional sail by 20 percent to 50 percent; and by adopting two energy-saving ways, the Darrieus propulsion power generating dual-purpose type sail can be run under any wind direction condition and save ship host machine or engine oil by more than 6 percent and has greater economy, practicability and social value.

The invention relates to the technical field of full-mass utilization of cotton stalks, in particular to a method for separating cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in a cotton stalk. The method comprises the following steps that 1) pretreatment is carried out; 2) dry squeezing is carried out; 3) steam explosion is carried out; 4) washing is carried out to extract xylose; 5) dehydrated solid matter is hydrolyzed in the presence of sulfuric acid to obtain a xylose hydrolysate; 6) the xylose hydrolysate and washing water are subjected to sulfuric acid recovery through a bipolar membrane, and arethen mixed with a washing liquid to recycle the xylose; 7) filter pressing is carried out to obtain a filtrate, the filtrate is lignin potassium, and a solid material is washed to be neutral and directly used for papermaking; 8) a filter pressing liquid and the washing water of the solid material are subjected to reverse osmosis membrane concentration and spray drying to prepare a compound fertilizer. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, the operability is strong, and the separation and full-mass utilization of the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the cotton stalk can be achieved better.

The invention discloses a rosin-cellulose-based polyesterimide polymer, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, adding gum rosin,maleic anhydride, glacial acetic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid into a reactor, carrying out a reaction at 120 DEG C for 5 h, performing cooling crystallization, and performing recrystallization three times to obtain maleopimaric anhydride; 2, adding MPAEC, oxalyl chloride, tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethylformamide into the reactor, and carrying out a reaction at 50 DEG C for 2 h to obtain rosinacyl chloride; 3, adding ethyl cellulose, DMAP, THF and MPACl into the reactor, carrying out a reaction at 50 DEG C for 1 h to obtain rosin-based cellulose; and 4, adding the MPAEC, alkylamine, hexamethylenediamine silane and DMF into the reactor, carrying out condensing, refluxing and reacting at a certain temperature under an introduced nitrogen condition for 5 h to obtain the rosin-cellulose-based polyesterimide. The alkylamine adopted in the invention includes butylamine, octylamine and 1,12-diaminododecane.

The invention relates to the technical field of full utilization of cotton stalks and fertilizer preparation and provides a method for preparing a compound fertilizer by utilizing lignin extracted from cotton stalks. The method comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating; 2) drying by extruding; 3) performing steam explosion; 4) extracting xylose by washing with water; 5) hydrolyzing solids after dewatering under the existence of sulfuric acid, thereby acquiring xylose hydrolysate, and then recycling sulfuric acid by filtering xylose hydrolysate and washing liquor with a bipolar membrane, mixing with the washing liquor and recycling xylose; 6) performing filter pressing, thereby acquiring a filtrate, namely, potassium lignin, and then washing the solid till being neutral and directly using for paper-making; 7) using a reverse osmosis membrane for concentrating and spray-drying the pressing filtrate and the washing liquor of solid, thereby acquiring powdered potassium lignin; 8) mixing and pelletizing the powdered potassium lignin, urea, phosphatic fertilizer and additive at a ratio, thereby acquiring a lignin compound fertilizer. The method is simple and is high in operability. The application of lignin extracted from cotton stalks in preparing the compound fertilizer is capable of eliminating potential pollution to soil ecological environment caused by the usage of poor fertilizer modified material.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system which comprises a collection tank, a biogas tank, a residue discharge tank and a biogas liquid collection tank; the biogas tank, which is a closed tank, is connected with the collection tank through a feed opening and has an impervious layer laid at the bottom; excreta, sewage or the like is placed in the methane tank and automatically form a biogas residue layer, a biogas liquid layer and a biogas layer after fermenting in the biogas tank, and a residue discharge opening, a liquid outlet and a gas collecting opening, which are communicated with the biogas residue layer, the biogas liquid layer and the biogas layer respectively, are arranged at the periphery of the biogas tank; the residue discharge tank is communicated with the residue discharge opening through a pipeline; the biogas liquid collection tank is communicated with the biogas tank through the liquid outlet; a biogas liquid purification system is connected with the biogas liquid collection tank. According to the sewage treatment system provided by the invention, biogas, biogas liquid and biogas residue, which are produced through centralized processing of sewage, are utilized effectively, so that all-around utilization of sewage can be realized; meanwhile, water and residue can be separated automatically through reasonable pipeline design, the sewage utilization rate is high, the engineering construction cost is low, the economic benefit is high, and large scale popularization can be performed easily.

The invention discloses a method using a Camellia oleifera root to graft and cultivate a Camellia japonica bonsai. The method includes: digging Camellia oleifera and performing root selection, grafting, performing pot culture, performing management after pot culture and shaping and pruning, wherein the appropriate root of the Camellia oleifera is used as the grafting stock, the excellent branch ofannual or semiannual Camellia japonica is used as the grafting scion, the grafting is performed through a cut-grafting method, the grafting and the management after pot culture are performed, and theCamellia japonica survived after the grafting is pruned according to the ideal shape of the bonsai. The method has the advantages that the root of the Camellia oleifera is used for grafting, fast variety changing of low-yield Camellia oleifera is achieved, the existing large-area low-yield Camellia oleifera improving project of China is promoted, resource waste is reduced, full utilization of low-yield Camellia oleifera resources is achieved, and good economic, social and ecological benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to an epoxidized soybean oil rosin-cellulose-based polymer blend membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. Acylating chlorination is conducted on maleopimaric anhydride to obtain MPACl; ethyl cellulose, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, tetrahydrofuran and the MPACl are added into a reactor to react, a product precipitates in water, is dissolved by using THF, and precipitates again, filtering is conducted, vacuum drying is conducted till constant weight is achieved, and EC-MPA is obtained; and epoxidized soybean oil and the EC-MPA are dissolved in dichloromethane,then a mixture is poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, and thus the epoxidized soybean oil rosin-cellulose-based polymer blend membrane is obtained. The epoxidized soybean oil rosin-cellulose-based polymer blend membrane has the characteristics that the EC molecular weight and the strength are high, the rosin structure contains related unsaturated groups, thus the function of ultraviolet absorption and the effect of fluorescence-emission can be achieved, and an ESO flexible molecular chain can be achieved, and thus a path is provided for application of cellulose, the rosin and the epoxidized soybean oil to the aspects of bio-based polymer anti-tensile membranes, and materials for anti-ultraviolet radiation and fluorescence-emission.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a thermoplastic starch material based on non-grain woody plant oil and fat. The preparation method comprises the steps of stirring fatty acid and derivatives thereof, heating and controlling the temperature to 140-160 DEG C; then, dropwise adding micromolecular polyamine according to the proportion that the mole ratio of the carboxy group of the micromolecular polyamine to the carboxy groups of the fatty acid and the derivatives thereof is (1.1-1.4):1; then, adding a catalyst, wherein the catalyst accounts for 0.25-2.5% of the total mass of a reaction system; raising the temperature to 180-220 DEG C, reacting for 1-4h, and removing unreacted micromolecular polyamine through reduced pressure distillation to obtain an aliphatic amide plasticizer; uniformly mixing the prepared aliphatic amide plasticizer, glycerol and starch according to the mass proportion of (10-50):(10-30):70, collecting the material and storing the material in a sealed way at room temperature for 12-36h; finally, processing the material under the condition of 100-160 DEG C by using a kneading method to obtain the thermoplastic starch material.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a red date enzyme, adopting enzymolysis-coupling fermentation production technology. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pulp preparation: cleaning selected red dates and carrying out pulp preparation to obtain red date pulp; (2) enzymolysis: adjusting the red date pulp to a pH value of 5.0-6.5 and a temperature of 25-50 DEG C,adding a complex enzyme at least consisting of rhamnosan degrading enzyme, pectinase, dextranase and galactosidase, and carrying out enzymolysis for 1-3 hours; (3) coupling fermentation: preparing lactobacillus rhamnosus into bacterial suspension of 10<4>-10<8> CFU / mL by using sterile normal saline; when the enzymolysis lasts for 1-3 hours, inoculating the lactobacillus rhamnosus aseptically, stirring the mixture, carrying out static culture for 12-48 hours, and stopping fermentation when the pH value is 3.5-4.5; and (4) post-treatment: carrying out solid-liquid separation on the enzyme fermented in the step (3) to obtain liquid red date enzyme. The method disclosed by the invention adopts the enzymolysis-coupling fermentation production technology, thus improving the utilization rates ofred date components and the yields of the enzyme and prebiotics.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation, and discloses a method for fermenting ganoderma lucidum by using dendrobium officinale residue as a solid. The method of the present invention takes dendrobium slag as substrate, carries out the solid fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum, mainly realizes through the following steps: (1) slant cultivation, (2) seed cultivation, (3) solid fermentation cultivation, the cultivated seed is inoculated by 10% The dry material in the fermentation medium is composed of: Dendrobium slag 98%, bran 1.9%, KH2PO 40.1%, dry material and water weight ratio 1:1-2.3, pH natural, 22 Culture at -32°C for 7-20 days. The Dendrobium slag of the present invention is fermented and biotransformed by Ganoderma lucidum, the cellulose in it is decomposed and utilized by Ganoderma lucidum, and high-efficiency bioactive substances such as Ganoderma polysaccharides and Ganoderma acid are produced; the wastes of deep processing of Dendrobium products are converted into high value-added products , realizing the all-round comprehensive utilization of dendrobium raw materials.

The invention discloses a three-blade propulsion and power generation two-purpose wind surf, which mainly comprises a generator set (1) and a wind surf rotating mechanism (9) fixed on a deck (10) of a hull, a wind surf mast (2) rotatably connected with the wind surf rotating mechanism (9) and only rotating toward the design direction, a first propulsion and power generation surf face (3) arrangedon the upper part of the wind surf mast (2) and connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a first propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (4), a second propulsion and power generation surf face (5) connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a second propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (11), a third propulsion and power generation surf face (8) connected with the wind surf mast (2) through a third propulsion and power generation surf face connecting rod (7), and a wind force and wind direction acquisition and analysis system (6) arranged on the top of the wind surf mast (2). The three-blade propulsion and power generation two-purpose wind surf can make the efficiency of the conventional surf improved by 20 to 40 percent, can operate under the condition of any wind direction in a main propulsion and auxiliary power generation mode, and saves the oil of a main engine or a generator of a ship by over 6 percent.

The invention discloses a total-stroke lifting worm structure which comprises a shell, a power source arranged in the shell and a worm driven by the power source to rotate and arranged outside the shell. The worm is sleeved with an outer dustproof pipe. One end of the outer dustproof pipe is fixedly connected with the shell. A limiting opening groove is formed in the outer dustproof pipe in the axial direction. A nut is further arranged between the worm and the outer dustproof pipe and connected to the worm in a meshed mode through threads. One end of a workbench fixed head is placed in the limiting opening groove of the outer dustproof pipe and fixedly connected with the nut and the workbench fixed head can slide along the limiting opening groove. According to the total-stroke lifting worm structure, the worm and the outer dustproof pipe are used in the total stroke, design waste is avoided, the structure is exquisite, the manufacturing process is relatively exquisite, production cost is reduced to a large extent, and economic benefits are improved to a large extent. In addition, an internal buckling fixing mode is adopted in the structure, so that the risk that the outer dustproof pipe and the nut are separated from each other when a workbench receives extremely large force is greatly avoided, and the stability and the reliability of the structure are improved.

The invention provides a method for the production of Cordyceps militaris enzyme by enzyme-fermentation coupling. The production technology is based on the metabolic basis of two main combined enzyme preparations coupled with microbial fermentation to produce Cordyceps militaris enzyme, and adopts optimized conditions and reasonable techniques to make Cordyceps militaris The cell wall dissociates and transforms, and the active ingredients are fully released, coupled with microbial co-fermentation, to produce highly active enzymes and specific physiologically active substances, especially to improve the taste and digestibility of Cordyceps militaris, forming high-quality Cordyceps militaris enzymes. The technical invention is to biodegrade the cell wall of Cordyceps militaris through food-grade compound enzymes, coupled with the second-stage fermentation and separation of food-grade Lactobacillus plantarum to obtain liquid Cordyceps militaris enzymes, which can be used in food, beverages, seasonings and Addition of cosmetics and tobacco and wine materials.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating camellia bonsai by a two-step grafting method of Camellia oleifera roots, which includes digging Camellia oleifera and selecting roots, the first step of grafting, putting in pots, promoting germination and promoting shoots, the second step of grafting, management and In the shaping and pruning process, suitable roots of camellia oleifera are selected as grafting rootstocks, and camellia plant branches are collected as grafting scions, and the first step of grafting is carried out by cutting grafting. When the scions grafted in the first step survive for more than 6 months, the camellias are collected The plant branch is used as the grafted scion, and the new shoots drawn from the scion grafted alive in the first step are used as the rootstock for grafting, and the split grafting method is used to carry out the second step of grafting. After management, the grafted camellias are trimmed according to the ideal shape of the bonsai. The invention adopts the root grafting of camellia oleifera to realize fast replanting of low-yield camellia oleifera forest, promotes the existing large-area low-yield camellia oleifera forest transformation project in China, reduces waste of resources, and has strong ornamental value.

The invention discloses a paper hydrophobic modifier, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the structural formula of the paper hydrophobic modifier is shown in the specification, and R is rosin or a derivative thereof. According to the invention, the paper hydrophobic modifier is prepared through a reaction of rosin or a derivative thereof, a 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and a silane coupling agent, can perform composite modification on paper, can obtain hydrophobic and flame-retardant paper through the synergistic interaction effect, and has good mechanical strength.

The invention discloses a probiotic tea enzyme product rich in active enzyme and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: selecting one of unprocessed tea leaves, non-fermented tea leaves, semi-fermented tea leaves or fully-fermented tea leaves as a main raw material, adding medicinal and edible herbaceous plants, selecting saccharomycetes and probiotics as leavening agents for sectional fermentation, and finally, sterilizing by adopting an ultrahigh-pressure cold sterilization technology to prepare a probiotic tea enzyme product. The formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of tea leaves, 40-60 parts of herbaceous plants, 30-50 parts of honey, 1-3 parts of saccharomycetes, 2-5 parts of probiotics and 1000-1200 parts of water. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is short in fermentation time, high in production efficiency and high in active ingredient content, and has the effects of removing superoxide hydrogen ion free radicals, enhancing immunity, reducing blood fat, reducing cholesterol, helping to lose weight and the like; meanwhile, tea raw materials with different qualities can be effectively utilized, high-valued comprehensive utilization of the tea is realized, and tea food types are enriched.

A kind of epoxidized soybean oil and rosin-cellulose-based polymer blend film and its preparation method and application, maleopimaric anhydride is carried out acid chlorination to obtain MPACl; ethyl cellulose, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, tetrahydrofuran and MPACl is added to the reactor for reaction, the product is precipitated in water, dissolved and reprecipitated with THF, filtered, and vacuum-dried to constant weight to obtain EC-MPA; epoxidized soybean oil and EC-MPA are dissolved in dichloromethane, and poured into In a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, an epoxy soybean oil rosin-cellulose-based polymer blend film was obtained. The blended film prepared by the present invention has high EC molecular weight and high strength, and the rosin structure contains related unsaturated groups, which can realize the function of ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence emission effect, and the characteristics of ESO flexible molecular chains. Cellulose, rosin and The application of epoxidized soybean oil in bio-based polymer anti-stretch film, anti-ultraviolet radiation and fluorescent emission materials provides a way.

The invention discloses a paper hydrophobic modifying agent, its preparation method and its application. A paper hydrophobic modifying agent, its structural formula is: wherein R is rosin or its derivatives. The present invention prepares the paper hydrophobic modifier by the reaction of rosin or its derivatives, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and silane coupling agent, which can The paper is compounded and modified, and through the synergistic effect, the hydrophobic and flame-retardant paper is obtained, and at the same time, it has good mechanical strength.

The invention discloses a Darrieus propulsion power generating dual-purpose type sail which mainly comprises a generator set (1), a sail rotating mechanism (28), a sail mast (2), a propulsion sail surface, a vertical shaft Darrieus wind power generating blade (19) and a wind force and direction collecting and analyzing system (14), wherein the generator set (1) and the sail rotating mechanism (28) are fixed on a ship deck (29); the sail mast (2) is rotatably connected with the sail rotating mechanism (28) and rotates only towards the design direction; and the propulsion sail surface connected with the sail mast is arranged at the upper part of the sail mast, the vertical shaft Darrieus wind power generating blade (19) is connected with the propulsion sail surface, and the wind force and direction collecting and analyzing system (14) is installed at the top of the sail mast. The invention can improve the efficiency of the conventional sail by 20 percent to 50 percent; and by adopting two energy-saving ways, the Darrieus propulsion power generating dual-purpose type sail can be run under any wind direction condition and save ship host machine or engine oil by more than 6 percent and has greater economy, practicability and social value.