The invention discloses a construction method of a hollow floor slab. The construction method of the hollow floor slab comprises the following steps of 1, construction preparation; 2, formwork installation; 3, surveying and laying-out; 4, steel bar binding; 5, water and electricity line pre-embedment; 6, information of a gypsum filling box; 7, installation of plate steel bars; and 8, concrete pouring and vibrating. According to the construction method, a gypsum filling box dense rib floor structure system is adopted, the long-span structure space clear height can be increased, and the buildingspace is open and light in weight. Meanwhile, the hollow floor slab has the remarkable advantages that identical bidirectional stress force and transfer force, small deflection deformation, good shear and torsion properties, good crack resistance and earthquake resistance and the like, the overall performance of a floor system is improved, the thickness of the floor system is effectively reduced,and the dead weight of the structure is reduced.