The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear facility decommissioning, and particularly discloses an
underwater laser cleaning and
cutting combined
machining device and a using method, cleaning and
cutting are achieved through
refraction and reflection of cleaning
laser by scanning an X / Y-axis
galvanometer set and a dichroscope and transmission of
cutting laser by the dichroscope, and coaxial focusing is achieved through a common field lens; a gas-liquid coaxial composite
nozzle is arranged at the bottom, and center auxiliary
airflow and annular high-pressure laminar flow water can be independently regulated and controlled;
millisecond-level process switching is matched, and instant cutting is carried out after cleaning is completed at the same
underwater station. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, high
safety risk, more secondary
pollution, poor cutting quality and the like in the decontamination and disintegration process of the high-level
metal part of the
nuclear power station, the invention does not generate
radioactive waste liquid, effectively avoids secondary
pollution, remarkably improves the cutting quality, the
operation safety and the
system reliability, and is suitable for green and efficient retirement operation in a high-radioactivity environment.