73results about How to "Reduce radiant energy" patented technology

New methodology, realizable with both manual and new semi-automatic imaging technology, has transformed both the inspection and the batch release Attribute Sampling Inspection for contaminating visible particles in injectable solutions into statistically replicable procedures. In this new non-destructive inspection procedure, a calibration curve relates NIST traceable measurement of maximum particle size to the rejection probability of the particle. Data for this calibration curve is determined with a graduated set of single durable stainless steel and glass microspheres that are sized with NIST traceability. Use of the calibration curve transforms the probabilistic variability of visible particle inspection data described by Knapp into the ‘simply replicable form’ required by the Attribute Sampling Tables. The present invention uses cutting edge imaging technology to achieve 1% sizing accuracy within 10 μm from 50 to 1,000 μm. An improved alternative sizing technique used in this invention uses the particle information to achieve an integral particle sizing function.

A mobile communication device has an antenna assembly comprising the combination of an inverted-F antenna and a dielectrically-loaded quadrifilar helical antenna, the latter mounted on the distal end of an elongate radiator element of the inverted-F antenna. The dielectrically-loaded antenna has an integral balun on a ceramic antenna core, the balun providing a balanced feed for the radiating elements of the antenna The elongate radiator structure of the inverted-F antenna acts as a feed path for the dielectrically-loaded antenna, the feed path extending along the elongate radiator structure from the balun to a ground connection element of the inverted-F antenna and, thence, to a signal port associated with a grounding connection of the inverted-F antenna Placing the dielectrically-loaded quadrifilar antenna at the end of the radiator structure of the inverted-F antenna rather than alongside the latter substantially reduces breakthrough from a transmitter coupled to the inverted-F antenna to receiving circuitry coupled to the dielectrically-loaded antenna.

Disclosed herein are novel approaches to thyroid cancer therapy. These approaches include methods to enhance thyroid specific gene expression, for example methods to enhance expression of thyroglobulin and / or the Na<+> / I<-> symporter in thyroid cancer cells. Enhanced expression of thyroid-specific genes promotes cellular differentiation and reduces biologically aggressive behavior such as invasion and metastasis. In addition, enhanced expression of thyroglobulin and / or the Na<+> / I<31 > symporter increases the ability of thyroid cancer cells to concentrate iodine or iodide, thereby making the cells more susceptible to radioactive iodine therapy. Also disclosed herein are methods for detecting thyroid neoplasms in a subject, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, administering a detectable agent whose uptake or concentration in thyroid cells is increased by administration of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, and detecting the detectable agent.

Essential prerequisites for any injectable product are its sterility, its freedom from pathogens and its freedom from visible particle contamination . . . . These requirements must be satisfied prior to the release of an injectable product batch for sale and use. A major difficulty in responding to these assay requirements is the need for a size sensitivity difference of 100 or greater in determining the presence of viable pathogenic organisms and of non-viable random particle contaminants. The wide dynamic testing range cannot be satisfied in current art with a single non-destructive testing station. The present invention uses a special agitation procedure to generate separate liquid volumes containing the small viable and larger non-viable particle contaminants. This separation makes possible the introduction of sensing systems that have been optimized for each size range and that can operate in parallel without interference.

The generation of a desired non-linear resonance in the toroidal flow of liquid in a cylindrical injectable product is described. The resulting liquid flow pattern generated with an approximately smooth meniscus is down at the walls, across to the center of rotation, up on the center of rotation, across the meniscus to complete the pattern. The controlled flow pattern results in a predictable location for particle of varying mass and hydraulic shape. This predictability of location transforms the problem of particle detection from a chance occurrence to a deterministic task. The deterministic location of particle position is a contributor to the demonstrated capability to measure the size of visible particle range in a range from 33 μm to 1,000 μm with a median deviation of 1% and a maximum deviation from NIST dimensional accuracy of 3%.

An antenna having an antenna cup and a helical element mounted in the antenna cup. The antenna cup has a side wall extending from a base thereof towards an open end thereof, the side wall having a plurality of slots formed therein, a first set of the slots being arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the helical element and a second set of the slots being arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the helical element, the first set of slots being arranged to surround an upper portion of the helical element and the second set of slots being arranged to surround a lower portion of the helical element. The slots present a high impedance wall to surface currents and thereby significantly reduce side lobe radiation. Such an antenna is particular useful in antenna co-location applications, such as cellular telephone and Wi-Fi applications.

The invention discloses a miniaturized broadband filtering antenna based on a cross coupling structure and a compact MIMO filtering antenna formed by the miniaturized broadband filtering antenna, which belong to the technical field of microwave antennas. The filtering antenna comprises a first dielectric substrate, a metal floor and a lower-layer second dielectric substrate which have the same size and are tightly attached to one another. The center of the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate is provided with a rectangular metal patch and two U-shaped parasitic patches surrounding the rectangular metal patch. The upper surface of the second dielectric substrate is a metal floor with two gaps, and the lower surface of the dielectric substrate is in a terminal bending open-circuitmicrostrip feed structure with two transverse branches and short-circuit nails. The filtering antenna is used as a unit to form a 2 * 2 MIMO antenna. The MIMO filtering antenna provided by the invention is compact in structure, and has obvious advantages in bandwidth, size and filtering performance.

A method of controlling tint of a tintable window to account for occupant comfort in a room of a building. The tintable window is between the interior and exterior of the building. The method predicts a tint level for the tintable window at a future time based on lighting received through the tintable window into the room at the future time and space type in the room. The method also provides instructions over a network to transition tint of the tintable window to the tint level.

A method for the substantially complete detection and measurement of all particles, within a predetermined size, range, contained in an injectable solution comprising the steps of: a) rotation of the container causes substantially all of the particles in the injectable solution in the container to be set in motion; b) uniformly illuminating the background around the container with light; and c) detecting at least one of light scatter, light reflection and light extinction caused by said particles, with detectors having a depth of focus of detection in a specified volume of the container. Wherein the detectors are positioned, relative to the container whereby the optical path and field of view allows the sensor sufficient focus to view substantially all of the bottom interior surface of the container and substantially all of the solution volume within the container. The method and apparatus produces a geometric representation of the particles in the detection region, whereby the size of detected particles can be is accurately adjusted to an actual size by either calculation or by calculated offset to allow accurate measurement of particle dimensions.

The invention discloses an active resonance C-type buoyancy pendulum wave energy power generation device which is a cabin-shaped wave energy power generation device completely immersed in water. The active resonance C-type buoyancy pendulum wave energy power generation device comprises an energy harvesting system, a power generation system and a raft type base, wherein the energy harvesting systemcomprises a cabin-shaped pendulum body, an automatic mass center adjusting device is arranged in the pendulum body, the pendulum body is fixedly connected to a main shaft, the main shaft is connectedwith the power generation system, the main shaft is further provided with an encoding disc used for testing the swing of the pendulum body, the two side surfaces of the pendulum body are parallel, awave-sheltering surface is of a structure with a larger arc on the upper portion and a smaller arc on the lower portion, wherein the two arcs are concentric, a spiral line, an involute and a high-order curve are adopted for transition between the two arcs, the distance between the outer normal of the transition curve and the axis of the main shaft is the smallest, the wave-facing surface is a plane or an inward-concave arc surface or a curved surface the same as the wave-sheltering surface, the power generation system comprises a chain, a ratchet wheel, a reversing shaft, a speed increaser anda permanent magnet generator, and the power generation system is internally arranged in a pendulum body cabin or located outside the pendulum body. By adjusting the mass center position of the activeresonance C-type buoyancy pendulum wave energy power generation device, real-time resonance between the pendulum body and the wave is realized, and efficient conversion of wave energy is realized.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a nozzle for a circuit breaker. Inorganic materials such as boron nitride and the like are added based on a pure polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material of the nozzle in the prior art, so the light reflectivity of the nozzle is greatly improved, the ablation caused by electric arc radiation to the nozzle is reduced, serious decomposition and internal explosion due to that the nozzle is subjected to optothermal and electric arc radiation are avoided, and electric arc ablation resistance of the nozzle is greatly improved.

Embodiments of the invention provide a head gimbal assembly (HGA) capable of effecting solder ball connection with use of low energy. In one embodiment, the HGA includes a head / slider. In the head / slider, slider pads and lead wire pads are connected to each other by reflow of solder balls under the radiation of a laser beam. Lead layers are connected to a magnetic head and electrode studs are connected to the lead layers, respectively, and are also connected to the slider pads. The diameter R (m) of a solder ball and a sectional area S (m2) of an electrode stud are in a relation of R2≧4S.

This invention relates to the heater and electrode structure of diamond film growth device. This invention mainly includes a fixing electrode, a mobile electrode and corresponding heater, the character as follows: the fixing electrode is arranged with a group of electrode poles in equal space; and the mobile electrode is also arranged with a group of electrode poles, and the space is equal to the electrode pole space of the fixing electrode, the electrode pole is half space away from the electrode pole on the fixing electrode; the heater is a flat-shape heater, which is wrapped around the electrode pole of the fixing electrode and mobile electrode to form heater array. Comparing to the circular silk, the flat-shape structure increases the contact area and time of the reaction gas and heater, and improves the reaction gas decomposing rate, and save electric energy to decrease the growth cost of the diamond film.

An LED lighting device (6) having an LED (8) emitting white light and optical filter means (12) suitable for filtering the white light emitted by the LED (8). The optical filter means comprise at least two optical filters (12) that have different transmission coefficients and that are positionable to filter the light emitted by the LED (8) individually. The lighting device (6) includes a power supply unit (10) suitable for delivering different power supply currents to the LED (8) depending on whether one or the other of the optical filters (12) is positioned to filter the light from the LED (8), so as to modify the color temperature of the light emitted by the LED (8).

The invention discloses an electric bicycle wireless charging system, and relates to the technical field of electric bicycle wireless charging. The electric bicycle wireless charging system comprisesa cloud server, charging carports and charging piles. The charging carports are centrally managed through the cloud server by an internet mode, and the charging carports each comprise a plurality of charging piles and a centralized manager. The centralized managers receive charging process data of each charging pile wirelessly in real time, and the charging piles are fixedly disposed on the groundin the charging carports. Electric bicycle charging coils are induction secondary coils connected with electric bicycle batteries, and no wire connection between charging devices and the electric bicycle batteries is needed. Electric leakage and spark touch caused by the aging of wires and plugging and unplugging of sockets in a traditional charging mode are avoided, potential safety hazards suchas electric shock and fire are avoided, the charging safety is improved, when charging, electric bicycles only need to be parked within a certain range of power receiving for charging, and the use isconvenient.

The invention discloses a steam boiler for biomass gas fuel. The steam boiler comprises a combustor (1), a boiler body (2), a gas duct (3) and an economizer (4), wherein the combustor (1) is arrangedon one end of a furnace wall (21) of the boiler body (2); the boiler body (2) comprises the furnace wall (21) and a steam generator (22); a hearth (211) and a heat exchange chamber (212) which are arranged front and back are arranged in the furnace wall (21), the front end of the hearth (211) is separated from the front end of the heat exchange chamber (212), and the rear end of the hearth (211) communicates with the rear end of the heat exchange chamber (212); the steam generator (22) is arranged in the heat exchange chamber (212) in the furnace wall (21); an ash removing door (213) is arranged on the side wall, close to the heat exchange chamber (212), of the furnace wall (21); and the gas duct (3) is connected with the heat exchange chamber (212) in the furnace wall (21) in a butt jointmode. According to the steam boiler, the heat value is high, the heat efficiency is high, the content of harmful chemical substances in the flue gas is low, the temperature of the emitted flue gas islow, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection can be achieved.

The invention relates to the field of paint, in particular to fast-drying type ultraviolet curing paint. The fast-drying type ultraviolet curing paint is prepared from components in percentage by weight as follows: 20%-25% of fatty acid modified bisphenol-A epoxy acrylate, 17%-30% of bifunctional aliphatic polyurethane acrylic resin, 35%-45% of active monomers, 0.5%-1% of a photoinitiator, 0.5%-2.5% of a functional agent and the balance of a diluent. The novel photoinitiator is adopted and matched with corresponding resin and monomers, so that the paint has higher gel content, strength and adhesion after photocuring.

The invention discloses a dynamic thermal infrared invisible composite material based on dual phase change and a preparation method and especially relates to a VO2 / mica based phase change heat-accumulation thin layer composite material and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of infrared invisible materials. The VO2 / mica based phase change heat-accumulation thinlayer composite material is composed of a VO2 nanoparticle coating and a mica based phase change heat-accumulation thin layer, wherein the mica based phase change heat-accumulation thin layer is composed of stearic acid and a vanadium-extracted mica matrix according to the mass ratio of (3 to 5) to (5 to 7). The preparation method comprises the following step: preparing VO2 nanoparticles from vanadium-extracted mica by adopting a roasting and acid leaching technology; taking the vanadium-extracted mica as a supporting matrix and embedding to a phase change functional body to prepare the mica based phase change heat-accumulation thin layer; and coating the mica based phase change heat-accumulation thin layer with the VO2 nanoparticles to obtain a dual phase change composite material. The dynamic thermal infrared invisible composite material based on the dual phase change, provided by the invention, can be used for cooperatively strengthening the thermal infrared invisible performance and can be applied to a thermal infrared invisible technology.

A cryopump comprises a refrigerator, a condensing array cooled by the refrigerator, a radiation shield surrounding the condensing array and cooled by the refrigerator. The radiation shield has a frontal opening covered by a frontal array that is also cooled by the refrigerator. The frontal array comprises louvers across an otherwise substantially open center region of the frontal opening and an orifice plate across an outer region of the frontal opening. The hybrid frontal array allows for pumping speeds approximating those of a louver frontal array but with flow control comparable to an orifice plate.

The invention discloses an antenna with grounded U-shaped high-impedance surface metal strips and a wireless communication device with the antenna. The antenna is arranged in a housing, and comprises an antenna radiation unit and a grounding plate thereof. A plurality of high-impedance surface units are arranged at intervals on the grounding plate, and each high-impedance surface unit consists ofthree sections of high-impedance surface metal strips which are connected to form a U shape. High-impedance surface through holes are formed on the bottom edges of the U shapes, and are used for connecting the high-impedance surface metal strips among the high-impedance surface units. Due to the adoption of the plurality of U-shaped high-impedance surface units, the antenna and the wireless communication device suppress or prevent surface waves from being propagated along the surface of the antenna on one hand, and perform same-phase reflection on plane waves incident vertically to the surface of the antenna on the other hand; the antenna and the wireless communication device reduce radiation on a head, reduce radiation energy absorbed by the head and reduce a specific absorption rate by utilizing the surface wave suppression characteristics of the high-impedance surface units arranged around the antenna; and simultaneously, the radiation performance of the antenna may not be reduced,the communication quality may not be influenced, and the antenna and the wireless communication device have universality and universal applicability.

A heating device for heating a powder during the production of a 3D shaped part. The heating device has an infrared (IR) lamp and a housing in which a construction chamber is provided. The construction chamber is bounded at the bottom by a construction platform for receiving the shaped part and is supported on a support plate. The IR lamp heats the powder during production of the 3D shaped part in the construction chamber. For ensuring an optimized heat transfer to the sintering or melting powder with a particularly homogeneous temperature distribution, a partition wall composed of an IR radiation transparent material is arranged between the construction chamber and the IR lamp.

A dynamic thermal infrared stealth composite material based on dual phase change is a VO2 / mica-based phase change thermal storage thin layer composite material composed of a VO2 nanoparticle coating and a mica-based phase change thermal storage thin layer, wherein the mica-based phase change thermal storage thin layer consists of stearic acid and a vanadium-extracted mica substrate in a mass ratio of 3-5:5-7. The composite material based on dual phase change is prepared by extracting vanadium from vanadium mica using a roasting and acid leaching process to prepare VO2 nanoparticles and a vanadium-extracted mica, embedding a phase change functional body into the vanadium-extracted mica as a support substrate to prepare a mica-based phase change thermal storage thin layer, and coating the VO2 nanoparticles on the mica-based phase change thermal storage thin layer. The dynamic thermal infrared stealth composite material can synergistically reinforce thermal infrared stealth performance.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system comprises receiving a information on a time division duplex (TDD) configuration of another base station, determining a TDD configuration of the base station based on the TDD configuration of the another base station and transmission direction of reference signals, and transmitting a downlink signal and receiving an uplink signal according to the TDD configuration of the base station.

The invention discloses thermochromism glass which is characterized by sequentially comprising a first glass layer, a heat reflection film layer, a thermochromism adhesive layer, a second glass layer, a vacuum layer and a third glass layer from exterior to interior, wherein two ends of the vacuum layer are sealed by virtue of a sealing rubber strip, and a thermal storage agent is arranged in the vacuum layer. According to the thermochromism glass disclosed by the invention, due to the design of the heat reflection film layer and the thermochromism adhesive layer, the outside radiation energy is effectively reduced, and the transmittance of solar radiation energy is reduced; due to the design of the vacuum layer filled with the thermal storage agent, a narrow temperature difference change range of the indoor temperature is guaranteed, the indoor temperature comfort level is improved, and the energy-saving effect is obvious; and moreover, chromotropic paint coats the thermochromism adhesive layer, so that the color of the thermochromism glass is enriched, and the view is beautified. The thermochromism glass disclosed by the invention is excellent in comprehensive performance and wide in market prospects, and dual requirements on functionality and aesthetic character are met.

The invention discloses a complex environment fixed point interference signal design method based on a frequency diversity array, relates to the field of array signal processing, and solves the technical problem of providing a way for reducing the interference of an interference wave beam for surrounding civil-use equipment with a same-direction frequency band. The method utilizes the distance andangle dependency of a frequency diversity array wave beam direction and a target two-dimensional positioning technology to optimize an emission wave beam, an interference signal is sent to an appointed area to guarantee interference accuracy, and meanwhile, power on an avoidance target position is lowered to reduce the influence of the interference wave beam on the surrounding environment. The method comprises the following steps that: initializing a frequency diversity array parameter; establishing an interference signal model; receiving a target echo signal, and determining an interferencetarget position; designing a guidance vector to enable a wave beam main lobe to aim at the interference target; calculating an avoidance target parameter; establishing a frequency offset optimizationmodel; and solving an optimal frequency offset to realize fixed point interference. By use of the method, the wave beam can be flexibly regulated to realize the fixed point interference, and radiationenergy received by each target is lowered to be minimum.