96results about How to "Reduce surplus" patented technology

In one embodiment the present invention is a method of conducting multiple step multiple chamber chemical vapor deposition while avoiding reactant memory in the relevant reaction chambers. The method includes depositing a layer of semiconductor material on a substrate using vapor deposition in a first deposition chamber followed by evacuation of the growth chamber to reduce vapor deposition source gases remaining in the first deposition chamber after the deposition growth and prior to opening the chamber. The substrate is transferred to a second deposition chamber while isolating the first deposition chamber from the second deposition chamber to prevent reactants present in the first chamber from affecting deposition in the second chamber and while maintaining an ambient that minimizes or eliminates growth stop effects. After the transferring step, an additional layer of a different semiconductor material is deposited on the first deposited layer in the second chamber using vapor deposition.

An image recording medium for recording image information by storing electric charges generated in response to exposure to an electromagnetic wave carrying the image information. The image recording medium includes: an electrode transparent to the electromagnetic wave; a recording-side photoconductive layer which contains a-Se as a main component, and generates electric charges when exposed to the electromagnetic wave; and a suppression layer which is arranged between the electrode and the recording-side photoconductive layer, and suppresses interfacial crystallization in the recording-side photoconductive layer. The suppression layer is made of an organic material which behaves as an insulator against electric charges having the opposite polarity to electric charges which move from the recording-side photoconductive layer to the electrode at the time of recording, and as a conductor of charges having the same polarity as the electric charges which move to the electrode.

A hybrid vehicle mode-switching control device for a hybrid vehicle controls that an output of an engine and / or motor in response to a mode-switch request. In a case of a difference between an actual transmission gear ratio and a target transmission gear ratio, a deficit with respect to the requested drive power occurs that causes discomfort to the driver. The drive power surplus or deficit caused by the transmission gear ratio deviation can eliminated by correcting of the motor torque and / or the engine torque by a correction amount necessary to eliminate the surplus or deficit of drive power. In this way, the lack of drive power due to the transmission ratio deviation and the driver's sense of discomfort can be eliminated.

In producing a catalyst used for synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde and an unsaturated carboxylic acid by a gas-phase catalytic oxidation, there is used a step of packing an additive-containing catalyst precursor of the catalyst into a tubular reactor, passing a gas through the tubular reactor, and elevating, in this state, the temperature of the additive-containing catalyst precursor so that a temperature of the gas at an outlet of the catalyst precursor layer becomes higher than a temperature of the gas at an inlet of the catalyst precursor layer. The step makes possible easy and highly reproducible production of a high-performance catalyst which is small in the reduction in catalytic performance caused by, for example, the thermal decomposition of the additive contained in the catalyst precursor.

A liquid crystal display device includes light source sections 150, a light guide plate 130 guiding light of the light source sections from a side edge and including a light emitting surface, and a liquid crystal panel 200 including a lower polarizer 230 opposed to the light emitting surface. The lower polarizer has a transmission axis generally along a light guide azimuth in which the light guide plate guides the light. The light guide plate includes a polarization converting section 131 on at least one of the light emitting surface and a rear surface. The polarization converting section reflects light made incident from the light guide azimuth in a different traveling azimuth and further reflects the light reflected in the different traveling azimuth to bring the traveling azimuth closer to the light guide azimuth to thereby convert polarization of the light traveling from the light guide azimuth.

The invention discloses a two-section folding conveyer automatically controlled by a winch. The two-section folding conveyer automatically controlled by the winch is mounted on a ship and mainly consists of components and parts such as a second conveying arm of which one end is hinged with the ship, a first conveying arm of which the bottom end is hinged with the other end of the second conveyingarm, an auxiliary gantry which is hinged with a large-end hinging hole of the first conveying arm, a main gantry which is arranged on the ship, a hydraulic cylinder, and a winch. As a steel wire ropeis withdrawn and released by using the winch in the withdrawing and release process, the first conveying arm is folded up, and a redundant belt is reduced; in addition, no oil cylinder is used while the first conveying arm is unfolded and folded, so that the weight of the device self is reduced, the operation process is simplified, and the cost is lowered. The two-section folding conveyer has thecharacteristics of being simple in structure, light in device weight, good in security, low in cost and the like.

The invention discloses a ship radar anti-same-frequency-interference signal processing method based on an FPGA. Video echo signals are processed through analog-digital conversion and then subjected to three-pulse staggering time sequence processing, meanwhile, anti-interference variables are superposed, and dynamic synchronous interference asynchronization is achieved; the echo signals processed through synchronous interference asynchronization are subjected to improved three-pulse reverse asynchronous processing; finally, sliding window accumulation is performed on the echo signals subjected to reverse asynchronous processing. Compared with the prior art, the ship radar anti-same-frequency-interference signal processing method based on the FPGA has the advantages that on the basis of a random circuit and mode correction, dynamic staggering of the radar transmission period is achieved through time sequence design; the capacity for detecting small targets and targets in interference units is improved through improved three-pulse reverse asynchronous correlation; through the sliding window accumulation processing, same-frequency interference residues are further reduced, and the signal-to-noise ratio of detection is increased.

An automated screener device screens hearing, schedules an appointment, and produces a physician order upon a patient failure of the screening. The screener includes a computer with a touch screen to facilitate responses to a short questionnaire and to auditory stimuli. A set of noise cancelling head phones are used by the patient during the hearing screening. The computer has an associated printer which prints test results. A failed screening test causes production of a printed report having signature line for physician referral. An appointment schedule appears on the touch screen immediately allowing the patient to schedule an appointment with an area audiologist. The method of operation is also disclosed.

The invention concerns a system and a method of radio communication between a plurality of mobile units (6) and a stationary system (1, 3, 12, 14) comprising one or several transmitter units (3), wherein radio communication to one or several mobile units (6) is effected by broadcasting from one of said emitter units (3) on a first, public frequency. The stationary system further comprises a plurality of stationary receiver units (12), said units being connected to a central unit (1) via a common data communication network (14), radio communication from the mobile units (6) being effected by transmitting on a second, public frequency a burst of radio messages (25) that are receivable only by a small number of receiver units (12). From the receiver units (12) the messages are forwarded via the data communication network (14) to the central unit (1), which selects one of the forwarded messages and reads the data contained in the message. The system in accordance with the invention therefore does not require that designated communication paths be established with each communicating unit, and since only a small number of receiver units (12) receive each transmitted message, all messages may be transmitted on the same frequency. Alternative frequencies could however be utilised, for example when longer messages are to be transmitted.

A light emitting diode (LED) package including a carrier, an LED chip, a first transparent encapsulant, a transparent cap, and a second transparent encapsulant is provided. The carrier has a carrying surface and a ring frame disposed on the carrying surface, and the ring frame forms an encapsulant-containing space on the carrying surface. The LED chip is disposed on the carrying surface and in the encapsulant-containing space. The LED chip is electrically connected to the carrier. The first transparent encapsulant fills the encapsulant-containing space to encapsulate the LED chip. The transparent cap is disposed on the carrier to cover the first transparent encapsulant and the ring frame. The second transparent encapsulant fills an interval between the first transparent encapsulant and the transparent cap.

A pattern forming method includes forming a resist pattern for lift off of a first film disposed on a surface side of a base, patterning the first film by dry etching using the resist pattern as a mask, depositing a second film after patterning, removing the resist pattern to remove a portion of the second film on the resist pattern, and etching the surface side of the base after removing the resist pattern. The etching includes dry-etching the surface side of the base using etching particles with a main incident angle of the etching particles to the surface side of the base being set in a range of 60° to 90° relative to a normal direction of the one surface of the base. The dry etching is performed while rotating the base about an axis substantially parallel with the normal direction.

The invention discloses a purification production process of glycerol. The process comprises the steps as follows: crude glycerol is sucked into a distillation still, direct steam is fed when the crude glycerol is heated to the temperature of 160+ / -5 DEG C, and theintake amount of the direct steam is controlled to the extent that system vacuum is not lower than 0.08-0.095 MPa; glycerol steam obtained during distillation sequentially passes through a first condenser, a second condenser, a third condenser and a fourth condenser for cooling condensation to obtain distilled glycerol; the weight of the distilled glycerol is M, the distilled glycerol is input into a decoloration tank and heated to the temperature of 90+ / -5 DEG C, then activated carbon is added, the weight of the activated carbon is M*(0.1%-0.5%), the distilled glycerol is fully stirred for 25-35 min, the temperature is kept for 0.5-1.5 h, the glycerol is obtained through filtration, and the filtration pressure is lower than 0.4 MPa. The purification production process of the glycerol is simple in process and thorough in purification process, and the obtained glycerol contains few impurities and is high in yield.

The invention provides a coal direct hydro-liquefaction method. According to the method, under a coal direct hydro-liquefaction reaction condition, a raw material mixture containing coal, a catalyst and a solvent contacts hydrogen in a tubular reactor, such that a liquefied product containing liquid hydrocarbon oil is obtained. According to the method, hydrogen is added into the tubular reactor from at least two positions of the tubular reactor. Compared with prior arts, the method employs a small-diameter tubular reactor which is easy to manufacture and to install. With the method provided by the invention, excess hydrogen amount during a reaction process is reduced, the utilance of hydrogen and the reactor is improved, the reaction time is reduced, secondary decomposition of the target product is reduced, and condensing and coking reactions of macro-molecule organic compounds are reduced.

Upon occurrence of a paper jam on a main conveying route, a controller performs control of stopping paper conveyance at a section of the main conveying route upstream of a position of the paper jam in a conveying direction and discharging sheets at a section of the main conveying route downstream of the position of the paper jam in the conveying direction, and performs control of stopping paper conveyance at a circulation conveying route. Upon occurrence of a paper jam on the circulation conveying route, a controller performs control of stopping paper conveyance at a section of the circulation conveying route upstream of a position of the paper jam, and performs control of discharging sheets at a section of the circulation conveying route downstream of the position of the paper jam and at the main conveying route.

The invention discloses a winch automatic controlling type three-section folding conveyor. The winch automatic controlling type three-section folding conveyor comprises three conveying arms, a main portal frame and a winch. The winch automatic controlling type three-section folding conveyor is characterized by further comprising a secondary portal frame I, a secondary portal frame II, a hydraulicoil cylinder, a limiting device I, a limiting device II and a steel wire rope, wherein the conveying arms are all of a trapezoidal truss type structure; the secondary portal frame I is hinged with a hinging hole in the big end of the second conveying arm, and the limiting device I is arranged on the hinging hole; the secondary portal frame II is hinged with a hinging hole in the small end of the second conveying arm, and the limiting device II is arranged on the hinging hole; the winch, the hydraulic oil cylinder and the main portal frame are mounted on a ship body. According to the winch automatic controlling type three-section folding conveyor, the conveying arms are long enough and are upwards turned over to be folded, and moreover, the hydraulic oil cylinder is not used, so that the load of a belt is decreased, the cost is reduced, and the mass of the conveying arms is reduced; the problems such as safety accident caused by forwards-shifted weight due to excessively high mass of the conveying arm can be solved, and thus the safety coefficient is increased.

A toner cartridge includes a cylinder having an opening and accommodating carbon powder, a transmission member having a pipe portion sleeved onto the cylinder, an end portion and at least one outlet communicating with the opening, a powder guiding member having a main body disposed at the end portion and blades extended from the main body radially, a powder storing cover having a cover body sleeved onto the pipe portion, a powder exiting passage located under the powder guiding member and a powder exit provided on the bottom side of the cover body and communicating with the powder exiting passage, and a spring. As a result, when the blades stir the spring, the carbon powder accumulating in the powder exiting passage can be vibrated, so the carbon powder remaining near the powder exit can be effectively reduced and the powder exit can be prevented from being blocked.

The present invention provides an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excellent in the productivity, and is reduced in the remaining of an air bubble after an autoclave treatment or the generation of a delayed bubble when laminating the optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to an optical member. The present invention relates to an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, which comprises an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by an active energy ray polymerization, a gel fraction of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 80 wt % or less, and a content of a component having a molecular weight of 50,000 or less in a sol matter of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 20 wt % or less.

A fuel feed apparatus includes a sub-tank and a fuel pump that are received in the fuel tank. The sub-tank has an inner space that is partitioned into at least a first chamber and a second chamber. The fuel pump is arranged in the first chamber to discharge fuel received in the sub-tank to the outside of the fuel tank. The second chamber has an opening, through which the second chamber communicates with the outside of the sub-tank such that fuel accumulated in the second chamber is exhausted to the outside of the sub-tank through the opening. The fuel tank has a first tank space and a second tank space. The sub-tank is received in the first tank space. A first jet pump is disposed in the second chamber of the sub-tank. The first jet pump draws fuel accumulated in the second tank space into the first tank space.

A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine that includes an EGR channel and an EGR valve is configured, when the internal combustion engine is in a warm-up process and when an intake air flow rate that is a flow rate of air supplied to the internal combustion engine main body is less than or equal to a predetermined value, to open the EGR valve with a minute opening degree that is an opening degree smaller than a minimum opening degree of the EGR valve with which a condensed water in an exhaust-channel-side portion that is a portion of the EGR channel on a side closer to the exhaust channel relative to the EGR valve flows into an intake-channel-side portion that is a portion of the EGR channel on a side closer to the intake channel relative to the EGR valve.

A compact biological treatment assembly, apparatus and methods are disclosed, the apparatus including a movable belt biological contactor having selected microbial cultures established thereon. The apparatus further includes a tank having a volume for receipt of wastewater to be treated, first and second drums positioned at the tank each connected to an end of the belt contactor, and a motor or motors together with a controller for rotating the drums cooperatively to move the belt contactor between the drums thereby coiling and uncoiling the belt contactor on the drums.

The invention discloses an N-channel non-volatile flash memory device and a compiling, erasing and reading method thereof. The N-channel non-volatile flash memory device includes a P type silicon substrate with an N type doped source end, a drain end and an N channel which are formed therein, and a gate structure which is formed on the substrate and is located between the source end and the drain end and includes a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon floating gate, a first silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, a second silicon oxide layer and a polysilicon control gate which are distributed sequentially from bottom to top, wherein the polysilicon floating gate is used for storing charges. According to the flash memory device provided by the invention, a low-power consumption band-to-band-tunneling hot-hole injection compiling and channel FN electron tunneling erasing method is adopted, and therefore, the problem of high consumption of original channel hot electron injection programming can be solved, and a traditional floating gate transistor structure can have a smaller gate length, and the problem of erasure saturation which cannot be solved by a traditional p-channel B4-Flash can be solved, and the N-channel non-volatile flash memory device can be manufactured more easily.

A hybrid vehicle mode-switching control device for a hybrid vehicle controls that an output of an engine and / or motor in response to a mode-switch request. In a case of a difference between an actual transmission gear ratio and a target transmission gear ratio, a deficit with respect to the requested drive power occurs that causes discomfort to the driver. The drive power surplus or deficit caused by the transmission gear ratio deviation can eliminated by correcting of the motor torque and / or the engine torque by a correction amount necessary to eliminate the surplus or deficit of drive power. In this way, the lack of drive power due to the transmission ratio deviation and the driver's sense of discomfort can be eliminated.

The invention provides a seed crystal pasting jig, a flow guide assembly and a method for pasting a seed crystal on an edge, and relates to the technical field of silicon carbide growth devices. The seed crystal pasting jig is provided with a seed crystal bearing face, a groove is formed in the seed crystal bearing face to paste graphite paper, and a pasting outer ring is arranged in the direction, away from the circle center of the seed crystal bearing face, of the groove. According to the invention, an air layer can be established on the back of the seed crystal through the seed crystal pasting jig, so that the temperature uniformity of the back of the seed crystal can be effectively improved, thereby remarkably improving the quality of the crystal. Meanwhile, when the seed crystal pasting jig provided by the invention is used for crystal growth, the adhesive in the groove and the graphite paper attached with the adhesive are removed in advance, so that the residual adhesive on the surface of the seed crystal can be reduced to a great extent.

Upon occurrence of a paper jam at a circulation conveyer with a switching direction being set at a paper discharge guiding direction, a controller performs control of maintaining the switching direction at the paper discharge guiding direction and discharging sheets at a section of the circulation conveyer downstream of a position of the paper jam, the printing conveyer, and the paper discharger. Upon occurrence of the paper jam with the switching direction being set at a circulation guiding direction, the controller performs control of switching the switching direction to the paper discharge guiding direction after a sheet passing a switch exits the switch, and discharging the sheets at the section of the circulation conveyer downstream of the position of the paper jam, the printing conveyer, and the paper discharger.

The invention provide a cylindrical pushrod for the syringe needle-retracting safety injector, comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a push pole, an underpinned piece and a seal gasket; the push pole is set at the front end of chamber of outer cylinder, its front end appears as a tubular shape or projects partially in the longitudinal direction, the back end of push pole is supported on the underpinned piece; the underpinned piece is set at the front end of the chamber of outer cylinder and supports the push pole; the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder supports the underpinned piece; a clamping structure is set at the tail of this cylindrical pushrod. With the safety injector with the cylindrical pushrod according to the invention, the medical personnel can control the time of the needle retraction as desired, and is not necessary to change their habitual injection practice, and thereby the safety injector is easy to operate. The invention also provide a safety injector, which can not only carry out the controllable retraction of the needle but also has a simple and crafty fixed structure of the needle stand to achieve the effect of reliable fixation as well as releasing with ease.

An image recording medium for recording image information by storing electric charges generated in response to exposure to an electromagnetic wave carrying the image information. The image recording medium includes: an electrode transparent to the electromagnetic wave; a recording-side photoconductive layer which contains a-Se as a main component, and generates electric charges when exposed to the electromagnetic wave; and a suppression layer which is arranged between the electrode and the recording-side photoconductive layer, and suppresses interfacial crystallization in the recording-side photoconductive layer. The suppression layer is made of an organic material which behaves as an insulator against electric charges having the opposite polarity to electric charges which move from the recording-side photoconductive layer to the electrode at the time of recording, and as a conductor of charges having the same polarity as the electric charges which move to the electrode.

A scraper and a plurality of slices are allocated on a powder allotting device. For achieving the matter of uniformly allocating powder, the present invention utilizes the scraper and the plurality of slices for scraping and separating powders.

Providing a viscous material feed apparatus and a viscous material feed method capable of further reducing a viscous material remaining in a container, e.g., a bag, housing the viscous material.A viscous material feed apparatus according to the present invention includes: a container (10) configured to include a bag body (11) with a housing space configured to house a viscous material and a spout (20) with a passage configured to deliver the viscous material in the housing space to outside; a squeeze portion (30) configured to squeeze the bag body toward the spout and move the viscous material in the housing space toward the spout; and a nozzle (40) having a hollow shape, the nozzle being configured to be freely inserted into the passage of the spout and withdrawn from the spout, the nozzle being configured to deliver the viscous material collected at the spout to outside.