The invention discloses a header cold water pipe open communication heat absorption heat exchanger and a manufacturing process of the header cold water pipe open communication heat absorption heat exchanger. The header cold water pipe open communication heat absorption heat exchanger at least comprises two heat supply pipes, wherein two ends of the heat supply heats are respectively welded with a header, at least one cold water channel is arranged inside a heat supply pipe cavity, ports at two ends of the cold water pipe channel are communicated in open cavity mode, and deposited scales in a cold water pipe can be conveniently cleaned by poured acid liquor. The cold water pipe stores water and absorbs heat, effective heat sources can be fully utilized, the heat is quickly absorbed through multiple dividing walls, the heat is transmitted in step mode, a heat absorption area is enlarged, and due to the fact that water is stored in the headers, the length of flow path of cold liquor is increased, the time of heat exchange is prolonged, heat loss is reduced, and heat exchange efficiency is improved. Longitudinal or transverse flexible installation is achieved by reasonable utilization of space, requirements of users can be met, materials are saved, and production cost is reduced. Product quality is stable and reliable, and service life is prolonged. The same kind of metal material is adopted, the weight is light, transportation is convenient, and logistics transportation cost is saved.