The invention discloses a recoverable bolt with external friction nails, which comprises a recoverable anchor, a drill bit, an enlarged disk, an anchor head, an air pressure pipe, a bolt bracket, a nut, a spiral rib, an outlet of an external friction nail, and an external friction nail. Nails, protective holes, signal transmitters, axial force gauges, signal transmission lines, springs, stoppers, upper washers, lower washers and fuses. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the external friction nail can protrude from the outlet of the external friction nail under the impact of air pressure, and the external friction nail can be embedded in the surrounding rock and soil by using high-pressure gas, so as to achieve a better anchoring effect. There is an axial force meter fixed on the side of the friction nail, and the axial force meter is connected with the signal transmitter through the signal transmission line to facilitate the transmission of the axial force signal, so that the signal transmitter can input high voltage to the fuse layer through the signal transmission line to promote the fuse fracture Open, so that the external friction nail and the recoverable anchor are separated, so that the recoverable anchor can be pulled out later.