64results about How to "Small impact from natural enemies" patented technology

The invention relates to vegetative antiseptic, and the raw material contains the following weight-proportioned material medicine: sophora flavescens is 14-15 parts, phellodendron is 0.8-1.2 parts, astragalus is 1.2-1.6 parts, andrographis paniculata is 0.8-1.2 parts, stem of capillary sagebrush is 0.8-1.2 parts, and isatis root is 0.8-1.2 parts. The vegetative antiseptic of the invention is effective, low-toxic, and environment-friendly. The invention also relates to the preparation method and the application of the vegetative antiseptic.

The invention discloses an efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters. According to the method, a paddy field having the characteristics of sufficient water source, convenience in irrigation and drainage, high water retaining capacity, drought resistance on dry weather, flooding resistance, good ecological environment, freeness from surrounding pollution source, rich soil and natural substrate structure is selected, and ctenopharyngodon idellus, aristichthys nobilis fries, river snails and the like are put into the paddy field after juvenile chicken lobsters are stocked. As proved by comparison, by adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, rapid growth of chicken lobsters can be promoted, the content of EPA (Eicosapntemacnioc Acid) is increased, and diseases of chicken lobsters are reduced, chicken lobsters died due to diseases are reduced; and meanwhile, beneficial microorganisms in water bodies are increased, and the final quality is improved.

The invention relates to matrine containing vegetative insecticide, of which raw materials contain the following weight-portioned material medicines that: sophora flavescens is 9.0-10.0 parts, thunder god vine is 1.5-2.0 parts, black false hellebore is 3.2-3.5 parts, radix euphorbiae ebractealatae is 1.2-1.4 parts, conelike redpepper is 0.8-1.2 parts, tobacco leaf is 1.2-1.6 parts, chinaberry bark is 0.8-1.2 parts, and stemona is 0.8-1.2 parts. The vegetative insecticide of the invention is effective, low-toxic, and environment-friendly. The invention also relates to the preparation method and the application of the vegetative insecticide.

Disclosed is a method for breeding mandarin fish by utilizing microorganic feed. The method includes that: a pond is built; the pond requires a sandy bottom, about 15cm of sludge in depth, deeper than 1.5m of water, convenient irrigation and drainage, good water quality and no sewage inflow; environment requires: parent fish are selected at the most suitable growing water temperature which is 25-29 DEG C in artificial breeding application; in winter and spring, the parent fish healthy in physique and woundless in body surfaces are captured from a breeding pond and put into the pond in a greenhouse for artificial reproduction; the parent fish are put into the pond in the greenhouse for cultivation, and during daily breeding management, in the breeding period, the feed is put for 4 times every day, the amount of the feed is calculated according to 25-50% of the weight of the fish, and the feeding degree is determined according to the fact that no fish competes for food and is flexibly mastered according to weather conditions. Due to the addition of the compound microorganic feed, quick growth of the mandarin fish can be facilitated, EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content is increased, illness of the mandarin fish is decreased, the mandarin fish died of disease are decreased, beneficial microorganisms in water are increased, and quality and mass are increased finally.

The invention discloses a special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing celery soft rot and a preparation method of the special polyelement microorganism fertilizer. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing the celery soft rot comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 0.8-1 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.6-0.8 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.5-0.7 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.4-0.8 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1-3 parts of a matrix leavening agent, 30-35 parts of maize straw, 20-30 parts of turf, Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and the like. The prepared special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing the celery soft rot can reduce the morbidity of the celery soft rot greatly, a plant can grow more vigorously, the yield of celery is increased greatly, the quality is improved, probiotics in the soil are also increased, the fertilizer is pollution-free and low in residue, and the soil condition is improved greatly.

The invention discloses a compound traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of high-calcium clay, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of soluble chitosan and the like. In the compound fertilizer, various fertilizers, pearlstone and vermiculite are subject to reasonable prescription, and the formula is scientific and reasonable. The compound traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer has wide adaptation range, strong and permanent fertilizing value and high seasonal utilization ratio, and the pearlstone and vermiculite in the formula can a remarkable improvement effect on soil texture and enable various plants to achieve high quality and stable yield.

The invention discloses a method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds. The method comprises the following steps: putting juvenile prawns into a paddy field with the characteristics of sufficient water source, convenience in irrigation and drainage, good water retention capability, non drought in dry weather, no flooding, good ecological environment, no pollution source, fertile soil and natural substrate, and then putting grass carp summer flowers, bighead carp summer flowers, snails and the like into the paddy field. By adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, the crayfishes can be promoted to grow quickly, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content can be increased, the diseases of the crayfishes are reduced, the fatality rate is reduced, beneficial microorganisms in a water body are added, and the final quality is improved.

The invention discloses a method for scientifically and precisely breeding rice field eels. The method is characterized in that a culture pond is arranged in the east-west direction, a length-width ratio of the culture pond is 3:2, the area of the culture pond ranges from 2000m<2> to 10000m<2>, the heights of ridges of the culture pond range from 1.8m to 2.0m, the water level of the culture pond needs to be kept stable in a range from 1.4m to 1.5m for a long term, and water inlet and drainage facilities of the pond are perfect; the pond needs to be cleaned and disinfected 10-15d before rice field eel seeds are released into the pond, water in the pond is pumped completely, whether loopholes are formed in the pond or not is checked, then the pond is cleaned by the aid of quicklime, the consumption quantity of the quicklime ranges from 1125kg / hm<2> to 2250kg / hm<2> when the depth of water in the pond ranges from 7cm to 10cm, the pond is cleaned by the aid of bleaching powder if the water in the pond cannot be completely drained, new water is filled into the pond 7d after the pond is cleaned and needs to be filtered in advance, and basic fertilizers are applied after the water is filled into the pond. The water is cultivated by a process including that organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and pig manure are stacked at four corners of the pond, consumption of the organic fertilizers ranges from 2250kg / hm<2> to 3000kg / hm<2>, and the rice field eels can be bred in the pond 5-7d after the fertilizers are applied. The method has the advantages that fast growth of the rice field eels can be promoted by means of adding the compound microbial fertilizers, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content is increased, rice field eel diseases are reduced, the quantity of shrimps which die of diseases is reduced, beneficial microorganisms in the water are increased, and both the final quality and the quality are improved.

The invention discloses a special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for garlic and a preparation method thereof. The special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for the garlic comprises the raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 8-12 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2-1.0 part of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 20-25 parts of grass carbon, 5-15 parts of fowl manure, 4-6 parts of chicken slaughter house waste, 16-18 parts of stalks, 10-12 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 18-20 parts of soya bean meal powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.2-0.4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.4-0.6 parts of jelly-shaped bacillus and the like. With the adoption of the fertilizer, the yield range of young garlic shoot and garlic is larger, the quality is improved obviously, and deinsectization, sterilization, low toxicity and pollution-free performance are achieved.

The invention discloses a multi-element microbial fertilizer for gardenia and a preparation method thereof. The multi-element microbial fertilizer for the gardenia comprises the components in parts by weight as follows: 1-3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 2-4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 45-55 parts of aconitum brachypodum diels, 40-50 parts of semen momordicae, 1-15 parts of stellera chamaejasme, 5-10 parts of lupulus and the like. According to the multi-element microbial fertilizer, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the gardenia is remarkably promoted, the flowering phase is prolonged, and the multi-element microbial fertilizer can kill insects, perform sterilization and eliminate grass, is pollution-free and low in residue, and has better economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses a special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing potato soft rot and a preparation method of the special polyelement microorganism fertilizer. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 0.4-0.6 part of bacillus polymyxa, 0.2-0.4 part of a fertilizer leavening agent, 90-110 parts of an organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.8 part of a plant growth regulator, 1-3 parts of an adhesion agent, 2-4 parts of an insecticide synergist, 30-60 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and the like. The prepared special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing the potato soft rot can reduce the morbidity of the potato soft rot greatly and reduce bacterial and fungal diseases of leaves of a plant obviously, the plant can grow more vigorously, the yield of potatoes is increased greatly, the quality is improved, probiotics in the soil are also increased, and the soil condition is improved.

The invention discloses a composite traditional Chinese medicinal water-retention fertilizer and its preparation method, wherein the composite organic fertilizer comprises the following components: by weight, 1-4 parts of soluble chitosan, 4-8 parts of fulvic acid, 5-7 parts of corn flour and the like. The components are used in synergism, thus satisfying nutrient supply required by health growth of crops, effectively killing soil insects on crops and raising use efficiency of soil moisture. Meanwhile, the composite water-retention fertilizer is safe to human and animals and causes no environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a method for breeding finless eel by nano feeds. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a pond which is in east and west directions, has a length-to-width ratio of 3 to 2, an area of 2000-10000m<2>, a pond ridge height of 1.8-2.0m and a stable water level of 1.4-1.5m, and is provided with perfect water drainage facilities as a breeding pond; disinfecting the pond in 10-15 days before finless eel fries are put into the pond, draining off water in the pond, checking whether holes are formed, cleaning the pond by unslaked lime, and feeding the finless eel fries with multifunctional microorganism feeds. Through comparison, and by adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, the finless eel can be promoted to grow quickly, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content can be increased, the finless eel diseases are reduced, the fatality rate is reduced, meanwhile beneficial microorganisms in a water body are added, and the final quality is improved.

The invention discloses a special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton verticillium wilt and a preparation method of the special polyelement microorganism fertilizer. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cotton verticillium wilt comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2-6 parts of bacillus polymyxa, 3-5 parts of a fertilizer leavening agent, 800-1000 parts of an organic fertilizer, 400-600 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 50-100 parts of a trace element, 4-8 parts of a plant growth regulator, 10-30 parts of an adhesion agent, Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and the like. The special polyelement microorganism fertilizer comprises various fertilizers and trace elements which are required in the production period of cotton and comprises the Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, so that aphids can be effectively prevented, the cotton verticillium wilt is reduced, the fertilizer efficiency can be improved and prolonged, the using amount of a chemical fertilizer is reduced, growth of crops is promoted, the soil is improved, ecological balance is restored, and qualities of agricultural products are improved.

The invention relates to a lonicera tragophylla pollution-free organic compound fertilizer comprising strontium. The compound fertilizer is characterized in that the fertilizer is obtained by preparing raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 45-55 parts of strontium carbonate, 20-30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 20-30 parts of gingko seed husks, 20-30 parts of selinum japenious seeds and the like. Compared with the prior art, the compound fertilizer has the characteristics as follows: the weeding effect is good, the fertilizer is environment-friendly, weeds are not prone to produce drug resistance, and the like. The compound fertilizer has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a special disinsection and sterilization polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew. The special disinsection and sterilization polyelement microorganism fertilizer comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-4 parts of trichoderma reesei, 4-8 parts of a fertilizer leavening agent, 1000-1100 parts of an organic fertilizer, 350-500 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 parts of a trace element, 5-7 parts of a plant growth regulator, 25-35 parts of an adhesion agent, Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and the like. The special disinsection and sterilization polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cabbage downy mildew can reduce the morbidity of the cabbage downy mildew greatly, and reduce bacterial and fungal diseases of leaves of a plant obviously, the plant can grow more vigorously, the yield of cabbages isincreased greatly, the quality is improved, and probiotics in the soil are also increased.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating Pseudobagrus fulvidraco in a rice field, particularly a stichopus japonicus fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of Bacillus subtilis powder, 1-4 parts of ferment bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part of solid photosynthetic bacteria, 0.8-1.2 parts of bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin additive, 10-16 parts of mineral additive, 0.2-0.4 part of chelator, 60-80 parts of hyacinth, 50-80 parts of edible fungus residue, 100-110 parts of vinasse, 40-60 parts of fishbone dust, 70-80 parts of rice bran, 10-16 parts of brown sugar, 45-55 parts of kongpo monkshood root, 40-50 parts of semen momordicae, 1-15 parts of Stellera chamaejasme and the like. A comparison shows that the composite microbial fertilizer can promote quick growth of stichopus japonicus, increase the EPA content, reduce the fish diseases and the amount of fish dying of illness, and increase the beneficial microbes in the water body, thereby enhancing the final quality and grade.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance of plants. The nutrition fertilizer comprises following raw materials by weight: 5-10 parts of a water-retaining agent, 0.02-0.04 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.03 part of gibberellin, 0.03-0.05 part of polyaspartate, 20-30 parts of fully-decomposed crop straws, 30-40 parts of fully-decomposed kraal manure or pigsty manure, 0.06-0.15 part of yeast, 1-10 parts of quick lime, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6-3 parts of copper sulfate, 3-6 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.8-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate. According to the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer, the water-retaining agent, the indolebutyric acid, the gibberellin, the crop straws and an efficient compound fertilizer are fully mixed, and therefore the moisture utilization rate and the production efficiency are improved, requirements of saline and alkaline resistance, high hygroscopicity and durability of the plants are satisfied, and the water-retaining effect of the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition fertilizer is greatly improved.

The invention relates to a suspoemulsion pesticide composition for controlling Rhizoctonia solani, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weights: 5-10 parts of sophocarpidine, 2-30 parts of validamycin, 10-24 parts of trisiloxane polyoxyethylene ether, 20-30 parts of pepper, 20-30 parts of gingko seed coats and 20-30 parts of fructus cnidii. The suspoemulsion pesticide composition can be used for soil treatment after sowing and before emerging of seedling, and has the characteristic of killing farmland weed and a broad-spectrum sterilization characteristic. Compared with the prior art, the suspoemulsion pesticide composition has the characteristics of good weed removing effect and the safety to the environment, and weeds hardly generating resistance to the suspoemulsion pesticide composition can not be generated easily, so that the suspoemulsion pesticide composition has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a Pseudobagrus fulvidraco feed. The invention is characterized in that the Pseudobagrus fulvidraco feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-0.8 part of silicate bacterium, 1-3 parts of Streptococcus faecalis, 0.6-0.8 part of Trichoderma, 2-5 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.3-0.5 part of microzyme, 50-60 parts of fishbone dust, 65-70 parts of vinegar residue powder, 50-55 parts of waste liquor precipitate, 40-60 parts of rice bran, 12-14 parts of brown sugar, 10-14 parts of table salt, 80-85 parts of pig manure, 45-55 parts of pork abattoir waste, 60-65 parts of aquatic, 12-16 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 14-17 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of ferric citrate, 0.6-0.8 part of vitamin B1, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin B12, 20-30 parts of pepper and the like. A comparison shows that the composite microbial fertilizer can promote quick growth of stichopus japonicus, increase the EPA content, reduce the fish diseases and the amount of fish dying of illness, and increase the beneficial microbes in the water body, thereby enhancing the final quality and grade.

The invention discloses a phosphorous-rich traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises following components by weight: 5-8 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of high-calcium clay, 3-6 parts of zeolite, 14-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of fulvic acid, 20-25 parts of plant straws, 40-46 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4-7 parts of microelements, 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf and 2-4 parts of chlorothalonil. Phosphorus-rich plants comprising pueraria, miscanthus floridulus, artemisia subdigitata, green bristlegrass, indigofera tinctoria and lespedeza floribunda, are utilized in the fertilizer, and therefore organic components of the fertilizer are increased, and the content of organic phosphorus in the fertilizer is increased.

The invention relates to a polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer. The polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer is characterized in that the polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer is prepared by raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 45-55 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-15 parts of Chinese stellera roots, 5-10 parts of hops, 25-30 parts of pepper, 25-30 parts of gingko seed coat, 26-30 parts of common cnidium fruits and the like. The polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer can be used for preventing and eliminating weeds in a field and has the characteristic of broad-spectrum sterilization. Compared with the prior art, the polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer has the characteristics that the weeding effect is good, the fertilizer is safe to the environment, the weeds are not prone to produce drug resistance, the application prospect is wide, and the like.

The invention discloses a bio-pesticide for preventing and treating rice diseases and a preparation method of the bio-pesticide. Currently, food safety is globally concerned and safety of a source is the key to food safety, so that preparation of a pesticide which can safely, effectively and conveniently prevent and treat spike neck blast is an important subject in the technical field of the pesticide. The bio-pesticide disclosed by the invention is prepared from Chinese herbal medicines including herb of manchurian wildginger and common cnidium fruit; a field trial shows that the bio-pesticide has the characteristics of good disease prevention effect, safety and environmental friendliness, small possibility of generating pesticide resistance and the like, and an application prospect is wide.

The invention relates to a plant bactericide. The plant bactericide comprises the following medicinal materials: erigeron annuus, zornia diphylla pers, elsholtzia ciliata hyland, heterohairy monkshood root and the like, wherein the plant bactericide is prepared into an emulsion by alcohol extraction, can prevent and treat blackberry downy mildew. The plant bactericide is prepared from traditional Chinese medicines, and is free of adverse effect such as pollution to the environment.

A method for using nanometer slow release feed to breed mandarin fish includes: building a pond which has a sandy bottom with 15cm of sludge, is more than 1.5m in water depth, convenient in drainage and irrigation and good in water quality, and has no waste water inflow; allowing the water temperature to be 25-29 DEG C which is most appropriate growth water temperature in artificial breeding; in winter and spring, fishing up robust parent fish without surface damage from the breeding pond to breed in a pond of a greenhouse and using the same for artificial breeding, and placing the breeding parent fish of the parent fish into the pond of the greenhouse; feeding four times each day during breeding, calculating feeding amount according to 20-50% of fish weight, feeding sufficiently to avoid feed competition, and flexibly control the feeding amount according weather conditions. By adding the composite microorganism feed of the method, fast growth of mandarin fish can be promoted, EPA content is increased, disease is reduced, mandarin fish death caused by diseases is reduced, beneficial microorganisms in water are increased, and final quality of mandarin fish is improved.

The invention relates to a multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose. The multielement organic compound fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-15 parts of Chinese stellera root, 5-10 parts of hops, 25-30 parts of peppers, 25-30 parts of ginkgo biloba seed coats, 26-30 parts of common cnidium fruit and the like. The multielement organic compound fertilizer has the characteristics of prevention and control of weeds in farmlands and broad-spectrum sterilization. Compared with the prior art, the dosage form has the characteristics of good weed control effect, safety to environments, low possibility of generation of drug resistance of weeds and the like and has extensive application prospect.

The invention discloses a carp culture nanometer fertilizer. The carp culture nanometer fertilizer comprises, by weight, 2-4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1-3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 3-5 parts of enzyme bacteria, 50-60 parts of fish meal, 75-80 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 70-80 parts of rice bran and the like. The carp culture nanometer fertilizer has the advantages that by the aid of the compound microorganism fertilizer, quick growth of carps can be promoted, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content can be increased, fish diseases and the quantity of fish died of diseases can be reduced, beneficial microorganisms in water can be increased, and the final quality of the carps can be improved.

The invention relates to an oil suspension pesticide composition for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of matrine, 2-30 parts of validamycin, 10-24 parts of trisiloxane polyethenoxy ether, 20-30 parts of pepper, 20-30 parts of gingko seed coat, 20-30 parts of fructus cnidii and the like. The seed dressing provided by the invention can be used for soil treatment after planting before seedling, and has the characteristic of farmland weed eradication and broad-spectrum sterilization. Compared with the prior art, the formulation provided by the invention has the characteristics of favorable weed eradication effect, high safety for environment and the like, and the weed can not easily generate drug resistance, thereby having wide application prospects.

The invention relates to a clematis quinquefoliolata hutch-containing organic sterilizing and weeding compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 1-15 parts of stellera chameajasme, 5-10 parts of hops, 25-30 parts of pepper and 25-30 parts of gingko seed coats. The compound fertilizer has the characteristics of prevention and control of weeds in farmlands and broad-spectrum sterilization, compared with the prior art, the formulation provided by the invention has the characteristics that the weeding effect is good, the safety to the environment is achieved, weeds have less possibility of generating drug resistance and the like, and accordingly the application prospect is wide.