The invention provides a preparation method of a hyperbranched
polymer based on a
carbon nanotube, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, taking a hydroxylated
carbon nanotube, and
grafting a
silane coupling agent on the surface of the hydroxylated
carbon nanotube, wherein the
silane coupling agent containing an amino-terminated group; step 2, carrying out at least one time of hybridization treatment on the product in the step 1, wherein the hybridization treatment process comprises the following steps of sequentially
grafting methyl acrylate and organic
diamine on the product in the step 1; step 3, taking the product in the step 2, and carrying out end capping on the product by adopting
maleic anhydride; and step 4, taking 0.1 part by weight of the product obtained in the step 3, and carrying out water-phase free radical copolymerization on the product and 20-40 parts by weight of
acrylamide. According to the hyperbranched
polymer disclosed by the invention, a
polymerization main body is a one-dimensional carbon
nanotube, and compared with a traditional hyperbranched
polymer, the hyperbranched polymer can pass through a pore
throat with a smaller size; and meanwhile, the synthesis method is simple, high in
repeatability, energy-saving and environment-friendly in process and high in industrialization.