The invention provides a method for measuring cadmium isotopes in a cadmium-containing sample. The method comprises the steps: firstly, testing a to-be-measured cadmium-containing sample by multi-receiving plasma mass spectrometry, to obtain signals of cadmium isotopes with the mass numbers of 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 and 116, signals of tin isotopes with the mass numbers of 117 and 120, a signal of a palladium isotope with the mass number of 105 and a signal of an indium isotope with the mass number of 115; then, obtaining signals of interference elements 110Pd, 114Sn and 113In by the signal at the mass number of 105, the signal at the mass number of 120, the signal at the mass number of 117 and the signal at the mass number of 115, substituting the signals into the step 1), and carrying out signal deducting, to obtain corrected 110Cd, 113Cd and 114Cd signals. The experimental results show that the method provided by the invention can correct measurement interference of palladium, indium and tin on the cadmium isotopes when the Sn / Cd ratio is less than or equal to 0.5, the In / Cd ratio is less than or equal to 0.001 and the Pd / Cd ratio is less than or equal to 0.0001 in the to-be-measured sample, cadmium isotope measurement cannot be affected, and the precision and accuracy of cadmium isotope measurement are improved.