The present invention discloses a 
distributed power battery pack monitoring device, comprising a charger or load interface, a DC power supply interface, a first 
inductor L1, a second 
inductor L2, a plurality of slave machines, a 
battery pack, a host, a DC power supply line DC+, and a DC power supply line DC-; wherein each slave 
machine comprises a third 
inductor L3, a fourth inductor L4, a first 
capacitor C1, a second 
capacitor C2, a slave 
machine power supply module, a slave 
machine microcontroller MCU, a 
terminal voltage acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module, an 
internal resistance measuring module, and a slave machine DC carrier module; the host comprises a fifth inductor L5, a sixth inductor L6, a third 
capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a host power supply module, a host 
microcontroller MCU, a total 
voltage acquisition module, a current acquisition module, a display module, and a host DC carrier module. The 
distributed power battery pack monitoring device of the present invention achieves information interaction between the host and the slave machines through carriers on the DC power supply lines, thereby saving the limited inner space of an automobile, and saving time and cost of 
periodic maintenance of the automobile.