The application belongs to the technical field of sequencing-by-synthesis
chip, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional porous array enhanced SBS sequencing
chip and a preparation method thereof, which comprises a
silicon wafer as a substrate and a light-controlled reversible terminator
reaction system; the
silicon wafer surface has a mesoporous film, and the mesoporous film has reaction cavities and a closed microchannel network; the inner wall of the mesoporous film is grafted with
mercaptopropionic acid and covalently coupled with an amino-modified probe; the reaction cavity bottom is etched with a
cylindrical array; the light-controlled reversible terminator
reaction system comprises
deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates, the 3'-OH end of the
deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates is introduced with a protective group, and the 5' end amino group of the
deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates is specifically combined with a fluorescent group; and the application effectively breaks through the technical bottlenecks of the existing NGS sequencing
chip in terms of
throughput, accuracy, cost and adaptability of complex samples.