The invention provides a
liposome for protecting mitochondrial vesicles of mesenchymal stem cells as well as a preparation method and application of the
liposome, and belongs to the technical field of
liposome preparation. The liposome comprises a lipid membrane and a mitochondrial protective agent located in the lipid membrane, preparation raw materials of the lipid membrane comprise DOPC, DOTAP,
cholesterol and DSPE-PEG2000, and preparation raw materials of the mitochondrial protective agent comprise
human serum albumin,
trehalose,
glutathione,
tryptophan and the like. The liposome has good
biocompatibility and safety, and
immunogenicity and
toxicity risks are reduced. After the lipidosome is fused into the mitochondrial vesicles, the
structural integrity, the membrane fluidity and the
functional activity of mitochondria can be effectively maintained, mitochondrial swelling and collapse are reduced, and the mitochondrial
membrane potential is maintained; the liposome vesicles can be stably stored for 6-8 hours at 25 DEG C, and the short-distance transportation requirement is met. The preparation raw materials of the liposome are low in cost, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the liposome is suitable for large-scale production.