58 results about "Intake rate" patented technology

A distinctive absorbent article includes an absorbent core having multiple absorbent layers, wherein the absorbent layers interact in such a manner which preferentially locates absorbed liquid in an appointed, high saturation wicking layer. The localization of the liquid within this wicking layer increases the potential of this layer to move liquid through capillary action due to the higher saturation level and increased amount of liquid available. The intake capability of the absorbent system is maintained or improved over current systems by keeping a second layer of the absorbent system at low saturation levels through as many insults of the product as possible, while providing optimum intake performance through appropriate control of the composite properties. The low saturation in this layer provides void volume for the incoming insult as well, as a high permeability, thus increasing the intake rate of the absorbent system as a whole, but the structure of the low saturation layer is also balanced to provide an appropriately high level of capillary tension to provide enough control of the liquid to stop leakage from occurring. This low saturation layer is used in addition to a surge material and provides intake functionality in addition to that provided by the surge material. In particular aspects of the invention, the body side layer of the absorbent core does not extend over the entire surface of the overall absorbent core, therefore is not used as the high saturation, wicking layer, but as the intake layer. This arrangement also allows the intake layer to be in direct contact with the incoming liquid, therefore allowing for more immediate access and improved intake function.

The invention relates to slit absorbent articles and the use of slits in absorbent materials to provide improved liquid intake rate, flexibility and softness compared to the unmodified material. The absorbent material, including superabsorbent materials, are particularly useful as absorbent cores in disposable absorbent articles such as diapers, incontinent products, sanitary napkins and the like.

A composite absorbent member containing layers that have a controlled pore size distribution is provided. For example, in some embodiments, the composite absorbent member has an inner layer and two outer layers, in which the inner layer has a higher weight percentage of pulp fibers than the outer layers and also contains smaller pores than the outer layers. In this embodiment, the resulting composite member can have a fast intake rate, less leakage, reduced rewetting, and reduced bunching and twisting.

The invention provides a method for treating cow dung with Hermetia illucens to prepare an organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: dehydrating cow dung with a dehydrater; adding swill or kitchen waste of which the addition amount is 10-15% of the mass of dehydrated cow dung; and then adding lactic acid bacteria dry powder for fermentation treatment for 1-2 days, wherein the addition amount of lactic acid bacteria dry powder is 0.1% of the mass of dehydrated cow dung; and finally adding 3-4-day old Hermetia illucens larva, culturing for 5-6 days at 30-35 DEG C under the condition that the air humidity is 75-85%, and separating out mature Hermetia illucens larva, thus obtaining an organic fertilizer. The method has the advantages of high treatment capacity, short cycle and low energy consumption in the treatment process, and can be used for realizing the resource utilization of cow dung and kitchen waste and changing waste material into things of value. In addition, since the nutritional value of cow dung is higher than that of horse dung and lactic acid bacteria are used for fermentation treatment, cow dung becomes loose and is improved in palatability, the intake rate of Hermetia illucens is increased and the yield of mature Hermetia illucens larva can be improved by 50% or above. By virtue of the method, the environment sanitation is improved and moreover organic fertilizer and bioprotein are produced; and thus, the method has a very bright application prospect.

From the start of the engine to the detection of an engine speed peak, a control parameter (e.g., ignition timing) different from an air intake rate relating to an engine output is set to a value at which the engine output decreases than at an idling value. After detection of the peak, the control parameter is adjusted to the idling value.

The invention discloses a biomass solid waste and hazardous waste combustion gas production system. The air is sent into a combustion furnace through different positions in three times to facilitate staged combustion of combustion gas to further enable the combustion gas to achieve full combustion in the combustion furnace, so that the emission of nitrogen oxide is reduced effectively, and the carbon conversion of materials is increased. Furthermore, a gas cyclone and an air cyclone are used, the gas cyclone is composed of a gas chamber and a plurality of branches tangentially and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the combustion chamber from the outside of a primary combustion chamber to the inside, and the branches are circumferentially and uniformly distributed from a main gas inlet and is characterized in that the diameters of the branches gradually decrease from the main gas inlet to the position away from the main gas inlet to ensure the consistent intake rate. The turbulent flow combustion stabilization is performed on the gas in the combustion furnace to form a recirculation zone for heat storage and maintaining the temperature of stable combustion.

The invention provides a method for process optimization and data amplification for bioreactors. The method comprises the following steps: (a) measuring the physiological metabolism parameter, and physiologic metabolism parameter correlation related characteristics or combination thereof of each bioreactor, wherein the physiologic metabolism parameter is selected from oxygen dissolution rate, oxygen intake rate, respiratory quotient, volume oxygen transfer coefficient or combination thereof; (b) comparing the physiologic metabolism parameter and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics measured in step (a) with the preset physiologic metabolism parameter, and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics or combination thereof; selecting the bioreactor of which the physiologic metabolism parameter and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics most approaching to the preset values; and determining the optimized amplification bioreactor, wherein the physiologic metabolism parameter is specified in step (a).

The invention relates to a wrapped low-moisture rapid-orientation fermented straw nutrition forage grass which is a livestock forage grass that takes straws of crops as raw materials and is prepared from the following process step of: machining corn straws as main materials with the moisture content of 15-50 percent into 3-8 cm filaments by a straw rubbing machine. The wrapped low-moisture rapid-orientation fermented straw nutrition forage grass is characterized in that a straw biological-storage preparation agent is prepared from the following steps of: respectively obtaining three dried thalluses of small-sized filamentous fungi, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus by adopting a solid fermentation culture method and a liquid fermentation culture method, and evenly mixing the three dried thalluses according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, wherein the amount of straws and the thalluses of the straw biological storage preparation agent is 1000:1 to 1.5. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the nutrition concentration of the forage grass is high; 2. the moisture content is low, and the economic value of the forage grass is improved; 3. the thallus design is more reasonable, the treated and prepared straw is converted into the straw fermentation forage grass which has good palatability, high intake rate and easy digestion; and 4. the invention is suitable for professional and industrial production.

The present invention provides gold nanocluster-liposome composite nanoparticles, which are a gold nanocluster encapsulated with a liposome vesicle, wherein the surface of the liposome vesicle is modified with distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol, the surface of the gold particle in the gold nanocluster is modified with a penetrating peptide and is bound to Cas9 protein and guiding ribonucleic acid, and the liposome vesicle comprises dioleoyl phosphoethanolamine, 2,3-dioleyloxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and cholesterol. The invention further provides a preparation method and applications of the gold nanocluster-liposome composite nanoparticles. According to the present invention, by using the gold nanocluster-liposome composite nanoparticles, the CRISPR / Cas9 system can be efficiently delivered into cells without any other transfection reagents so as to improve the cell intake rate and the transfection efficiency, such that the gene treatment effects on a variety of tumors can be achieved, and the tracing effect can be achieved.

The present invention discloses an airborne food chain radioactive activity estimation method applied to nuclear accident consequence assessment and belongs to the nuclear facility accident consequence assessment technical field. The estimation method includes the following steps that: an assessment area range is determined with a nuclear facility adopted as center; the nuclide deposition quantity of a region in the assessment area range caused by the passage of pollutant smoke plume released during a nuclear facility accident is calculated; the concentration of nuclides in the edible parts of plants during the harvesting time of the plants and the concentration of nuclides in animal products are calculated according to the nuclide deposition quantity; and the intake rate of the nuclides of a human body which are introduced into the human body through an intake means is calculated according to the concentration of the nuclides in the edible parts of the plants during the harvesting time of the plants and the concentration of the nuclides in the animal products. With the method adopted, the intake rate of the nuclides of the human body which can be adopted as reference can be provided, and the information of potential influence on the human body caused by radiation can be provided for decision makers in an accident of the release of radioactive substances to the atmosphere.

The invention relates to the technical field of diffusion furnaces, in particular to a two-end gas intake device for a phosphorous diffusion furnace tube. The two-end gas intake device comprises two gas intake tubes extending in a furnace tube, wherein both ends of each gas intake tube are connected with a gas source; the same reaction gas is introduced into both ends of each gas intake tube; the gas intake rates of both ends can be adjusted by a valve; O2 is introduced into one gas intake tube, and POCl3 is introduced into the other gas intake tube; vent holes are uniformly distributed on the gas intake tubes; the venting direction of each vent hole is parallel to the surface of a silicon wafer; and different reaction gases are respectively introduced into the two gas intake tubes. The invention achieves the aims of adjusting gas distribution in the tubes and improving square resistance uniformity by simultaneously introducing the reaction gases from a furnace opening and a furnace tail.

A process for producing tissue webs is disclosed. The process may include the step of partially dewatering a tissue web, subjecting the web to at least one deflection against a fabric, such as a coarse fabric, and then creping the web. During the process, after being dewatered, the tissue web is transferred from a transfer conveyor to the fabric using a pneumatic force, such as a suction force. In order to prevent liquids from rewetting the tissue web as the tissue web is being transferred to the fabric, the transfer conveyor is made from a material that inhibits or prevents liquids from flowing into the tissue web. For instance, in one embodiment, the transfer conveyor may comprise a felt comprised of small capillary materials. The felt may have an intake rate, for instance, of less than about 150 μL / s when wet, may have a mean free pore size of less than about 20 microns, and may have a minimum pore size of less than about 5 microns.

From the start of the engine to the detection of an engine speed peak, a control parameter (e.g., ignition timing) different from an air intake rate relating to an engine output is set to a value at which the engine output decreases than at an idling value. After detection of the peak, the control parameter is adjusted to the idling value.

The invention discloses a meat duck feed additive, and belongs to the field of poultry feedstuff. The additive comprises the components of, by weight: 10-20 parts of licorice, 10-20 parts of mint, 10-20 parts of honeysuckle flower, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 15-30 parts of hawthorn fruit, 15-30 parts of red date, and 10-20 parts of dried tangerine peel. The feed additive has the advantages that: with the feed additive, meat duck intake rate can be effectively improved, and feed conversion ratio can be reduced. The additive is a pure traditional Chinese medicine extract, and causes no medicine residue. The feed additive is safe and reliable.

The invention relates to a corn straw biscuit feed and a preparation method thereof. The corn straw biscuit feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70-90% of corn straw, 3-7% of microbes and 8-23% of trace elements. The corn straw biscuit feed prepared by fermentation is improved by 10-15 times in comparison with naturally composted straw and is convenient to transport and store, the storage and transportation cost can be reduced by above 70%, the using method is simple, and the corn straw biscuit feed can be directly fed according to a reasonable recipe, is obviously improved in palatability and is capable of realizing high feed intake rate of 100%, thereby having great economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention provides a method for process optimization and data amplification for bioreactors. The method comprises the following steps: (a) measuring the physiological metabolism parameter, and physiologic metabolism parameter correlation related characteristics or combination thereof of each bioreactor, wherein the physiologic metabolism parameter is selected from oxygen dissolution rate, oxygen intake rate, respiratory quotient, volume oxygen transfer coefficient or combination thereof; (b) comparing the physiologic metabolism parameter and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics measured in step (a) with the preset physiologic metabolism parameter, and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics or combination thereof; selecting the bioreactor of which the physiologic metabolism parameter and physiologic metabolism parameter related characteristics most approaching to the preset values; and determining the optimized amplification bioreactor, wherein the physiologic metabolism parameter is specified in step (a).

The invention relates to a compound drug carrier for multi-response mechanism and preparation method thereof. The compound drug carrier achieves three types of response mechanisms, exogenous stimulus magnetic fields, heat and endogenous stimulus pH, to regulate drug target release. The present invention provides a method to control drugs to release fixed concentration quantity drug in the target area within certain time. The method solves the problem of drug or medicine waste arising from traditional methods. The present invention alters the lowest solution temperature of polymer liquids through regulating the structure of molecular entity in the syntheses process of polymers. Through altering the temperature, the method regulates the physical characteristics of nanometer drug carrier to control the release of drug targets. FePt nanometer granule wrapped by polymers alters the polymer temperature through regulating the magnetic fields to cause the polymer to have phase transformation, to achieve the purpose of controlling drug releases. The nanometer carrier has superior cell compatibility, high cell intake rate and low cell toxic, and has wide application prospect in regulating the release of drug target and treating cancer diseases.

A system and method for hypobaric (low pressure or “LP”) storage of plant matter is disclosed. The method is characterized by controlling the correlated conditions of total pressure, oxygen partial pressure, air intake rate, and pumping speed and additionally controlling the pressure with a vacuum regulator operating at a higher temperature than the storage space; storing plant matter in storage boxes which are unable to adsorb water and release the heat of water condensation; shielding the storage boxes from radiation emitted by the storage space's wall; shielding plant matter in the storage boxes from radiation emitted by the box's inner surface; and decreasing the total storage space pressure and steady-state oxygen partial pressure to a minimum value which does not cause low oxygen injury and is optimally effective in extending storage life, reducing metabolic heat and biochemical energy production, and preventing microbial decay in the plant matter.

The invention discloses a straw feed making method which includes the following process: straw harvesting, straw rubbing, spraying of additives, compression into blocks, and packaging with bags. The straw feed is high in palatability, the feed intake rate is up to 91% or more, the straw feed overcomes the defects that traditional straw feeds are easy to mildew and rot, and poor in palatability, the rate of finished products and the quality of the straw feed are improved; the straw feed helps effective straw utilization, reduces the environment pollution caused by the straw burning, increases crop added product value, reduces the feeding feed cost, and achieves a win-win situation in the planting and breeding efficiency.

The invention provides an assessment method for the health risk to people of different ages caused by heavy metals in offshore edible shellfishes based on bioavailability. The assessment method comprises the following steps of obtaining concentration data of the heavy metals in the edible parts of the to-be-assessed shellfishes, body weight data of consumers of different ages in an assessment areaand shellfish consumption data; through an in-vitro digestion model, determining the bioavailability of the heavy metals in the shellfishes to the human body; according to the concentration of the heavy metals in the shellfishes and the characteristics of the bioavailability of the heavy metals to the human body, by using a weekly intake, carcinogenic health risk and non-carcinogenic health riskassessment method, obtaining the health risk caused by the heavy metals when the consumers eat the shellfishes. Based on the bioavailability of the heavy metals in the shellfishes to the human body, by considering the differences of the intake rate and the body weights of people of different ages to the health risk, the accuracy of the assessment result of the health risk caused by the heavy metals taken by the consumers eating the edible shellfishes is improved.

The invention discloses a composite fermented feed. The composite fermented feed is prepared through mixing and fermenting sorghum straws, sunflower plates, barley bran, Artemisia carvifolia, a biological fermenting agent, a biological fresh keeping agent and a premix. Microbial fermentation, degradation and conversion are carried out to convert crude fibers and crude proteins in the sorghum straws and the sunflower plates into proteins which can be used by animals and to increase the respective content of amino acids, proteases, lipases, cellulolytic enzymes and various vitamins in the feed, so the nutrients and the absorption rate of the feed are improved; and Artemisia carvifolia is added, and fermentation is carried out, so the immunity and the disease resistance of the animals can be improved by using the bacteriostasis and parasite prevention effects of the Artemisia carvifolia. The fermented feed has the characteristics of bouquet smell, good palatability, realization of the intake rate reaching 97% or above, reduction of the feed cost by about 36%, and improvement of the culture economy benefit.

The air cleaning method includes the following steps: setting air intake and air exit in the safe isolated ward; setting air intake blower and exhaust blower separately in the air intake and the air exit with the air intake rate being lower than air exit rate to form negative pressure in the isolated ward; and treating both the intake air and exhaust air through three-stage filtering. The said method can make the medical persons and the patients in fresh air and prevent germ and virus in the ward from diffusing to peripheral, so that the ward may be set in any place. The present invention is suitable for safe isolation to infectious diseases, especially SARS, pulmonary tuberculosis and other respiratory tract infectious diseases.

The invention discloses an early-stage assorted feed for piglets. The early-stage assorted feed for the piglets is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of hawthorn fruits, 2-8 parts of raw malts, 10-15 parts of Chinese yams, 20-25 parts of millet flour, 5-10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 3-5 parts of semen raphani, 1-1.5 parts of shell powder, 3-6 parts of official magnolia bark, 2-8 parts of immature citron or trifoliate orange fruits, 2-6 parts of dandelion herb, 25-35 parts of puffed corn flour, 2-3 parts of concentrated soybean protein, 3-4.6 parts of fishmeal, 3-5 parts of whey powder, 1.1-2..2 parts of compound vitamins, 0.015-0.023 part of compound enzymes, 0.1-0.15 part of calcium carbonate, 0.02-0.04 part of a sweetener, 0.4-0.6 part of a trace mineral supplement and 0.3-0.6 part of table salt. The assorted feed is suitable for early-stage usages of the piglets, and has the effects of promoting growth, increasing feed-intake rate, effectively improving immunity and reducing occurrence risk of diarrhea. Thus, the early-stage assorted feed for the piglets has very high promotion values.

A body temperature regulating device for distributing ambient air directly onto a user skin may include a body harness positioned on the user skin. A portable air pump for receiving and channeling ambient air may also be included. A portable air intake manifold may also be coupled to the air-pump for receiving and distributing air based on pre-defined operating parameters. A user inter face and controller may located downstream of an air intake valve for allowing a user to monitor the air intake rate and control the air distribution rate. Air may be distributed from the air intake manifold through the air distributions valves into conduit. The conduits may connect the distributions valves to each harness. A comfort valve may be located on each conduit proximate to the harness in order to allow a user to individually select and adjust the air exhaust rate into the harness.

The invention provides an antibiotic-free health-care feed additive for aquatic products. The antibiotic-free health-care feed additive is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean meal, rice bran, high protein flour, herba epimedii, vitamin C, liquorice roots, a feed yeast, xylanase, mannase, phytase, taurine, glucan, chitosan, crude protein, lysine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, crude fibers, mineral substances and vegetable oil. The antibiotic-free health-care feed additive is floated on a water surface and does not loosen and sink after being floated on the water surface for at least 4 to 4.5 hours, so that the intake rate of aquatic animals is improved by 20 percent; the weight of the aquatic animals is improved by 10 percent; the immunity of the aquatic animals is improved.

The invention discloses a deoxycholic acid modified nano compound and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes: adopting carbodiimide condensation reaction to prepare a deoxycholic acid-low-molecular chitosan conjugate, and then preparing a deoxycholic acid modified low-molecular chitosan / carboxymethyl chitosan nano compound through an ion crosslinking process.The nano compound is high in encapsulation rate and drug loading capacity which are 90.7+ / -0.73% and 6.5+ / -0.29% respectively; in-vitro drug release has pH sensitivity, and intake rate (increased by2 times) of Caco-2 cells can be remarkably increased through mutual action of transporter-ligand; pharmacokinetic experiments show that the nano compound can remarkably improve oral absorption of RH,and oral delivery of rheinic acid can be realized effectively. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and modification of DOCA enables the nano compound to be effectively combined with small intestine cholic acid transporter to be efficiently taken by epithelial cells, so that oral absorption of drug is facilitated.

An electrical apparatus includes an air intake device which draws air into an apparatus body; a controller which controls the air intake device; a filter which removes unwanted matter from the air drawn into the apparatus body; and a removing device which removes the unwanted matter adhered to the filter. In this arrangement, the controller controls the air intake device to lower an air intake rate of the filter when the removing device is operated.

The invention discloses a murine sterilant bait and a preparation method thereof. The murine sterilant bait comprises a basic bait, a warning color and the original drug of a sterilant, wherein, the basic bait comprises 10 to 30% of corn grit, 10 to 30% of naked oat powder, 60% of dry grass meal and 0.5 to 0.7% of peanut oil. According to the invention, dry grass meal and naked oat flour are targetedly added into the murine sterilant bait; a formula for the murine sterilant bait is reasonable, materials to prepare the murine sterilant bait are easily available, and it is convenient to prepare and utilize the murine sterilant bait; an fertility control effect on bandicoots in farmland and grassland is improved; palatability of the bait is good, the intake rate of bandicoots is increased, while intake of the bait by other animals is effectively avoided, and therefore, the bait has the advantage of environmental security.

The invention discloses a drug-carrying TAT-CS modified carbon nanotube and a preparation method and application thereof. The drug-carrying TAT-CS modified carbon nanotube is prepared from an antitumor drug and a TAT-CS modified multiwalled carbon nanotube. The multiwalled carbon nanotube is dissolved in ultrapure water and dispersed evenly in an ultrasonic dispersion mode, then the antitumor drug is added, the mixture is shaken at the room temperature and placed overnight, a TAT-CS solution is added, the mixture is shaken at the room temperature and dialyzed, and the drug-carrying TAT-CS modified carbon nanotube is obtained. By modifying the carbon nanotube with TAT-CS, the dispersity and biosecurity of the carbon nanotube are further improved, the cell intake rate of the carbon nanotube is further increased, the bioavailability of the drug can be increased, the dosage of the drug can be reduced, and thus the problems that the antitumor drug is strong in toxic and side effect and short in half-life period are solved; meanwhile, combined treatment is performed by utilizing the photothermal effect of the carbon nanotube. According to the combined treatment method, the same nanomaterial serves as a carrier and an optothermal agent, and therefore under the same treatment effect, the toxic and side effect of the drug on normal tissue of the body can be greatly reduced by reducing the dosage of the chemotherapeutic drug, and the treatment effect can be improved through combined thermal treatment.

The invention discloses a use of Lactobacillus johnsonii CGMCC No. 4926 in food calling on prawns. The Lactobacillus johnsonii preparation can improve prawn feed intake by about one time and substantially improve a prawn feed intake rate. Compared with the existing feeding promoting agent, the Lactobacillus johnsonii preparation has better food calling effects.