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387 results about "Melamine foam" patented technology

Melamine foam is a foam-like material consisting of a formaldehyde-melamine-sodium bisulfite copolymer. The foam is manufactured by several manufacturers worldwide, most notably by BASF of Germany under the name Basotect. It has been used for over twenty years as insulation for pipes and ductwork, and has a long history as a soundproofing material for studios, sound stages, auditoriums, and the like. The low smoke and flame properties of melamine foam prevent it from being a fire hazard.

High-temperature-resistance foam enhanced SiO2 aerogel thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistance foam enhanced SiO2 aerogel thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistance foam enhanced SiO2 aerogel thermal insulation material is characterized by being prepared from a carbon foam enhanced body, grid-shaped silicon carbide nanowires and SiO2 aerogel, wherein the grid-shaped silicon carbide nanowires are used for filling and partitioning internal pore spaces of carbon foam, the SiO2 aerogel is used for evenly filling the carbon foam enhanced body, density is 0.05 to 0.15g/cm<3>, porosity is larger than 90%, the foam enhanced body is flexible carbon foam and prepared from tripolycyanamide foam which is pyrolyzed in high temperature, and the diameters of the grid-shaped silicon carbide nanowires are 50 to 20nm. Silicon carbide-carbon compound foam is prepared through chemical vapor deposition, and a normal-pressure drying technology is utilized to prepare the SiO2 aerogel to further obtain the high-temperature-resistance foam enhanced SiO2 aerogel thermal insulation material. The high-temperature-resistance foam enhanced SiO2 aerogel thermal insulation material disclosed by the invention has the following advantages: 1, grid-shaped SiC nanowires can support a carbon framework to improve mechanical property of the compound material; 2, the silicon carbide nanowires reduce foam porosity and reduce thermal conductivity of the material; 3, the compound material has ultralow overall density.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Preparation method and application of lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector

The invention relates to the field of electrochemical batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector and application of the lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector in a lithium-sulfur battery. The preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: soaking an organic foam material with an organic solvent for 2-6 h, washing, drying, and preserving the temperature for 2-6 h at the temperature of 700-900 DEG C under the protection of an inert gas so as to obtain the lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector, wherein the organic foam material is any one of polyurethane foam and melamine foam; and the organic solvent is any one of ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone. According to the preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery three-dimensional carbon current collector disclosed by the invention, the current collector is prepared through carbonization under a high temperature by adopting the organic foam material, the three-dimensional structure of the current collector can improve the surface sulfur carrying capacity of the current collector and has certain elasticity, and the volume expansion of sulfur in the charging and discharging process can be accommodated.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

Preparation method of zinc-based bimetallic-nitrogen-doped carbon material and application of zinc-based bimetallic-nitrogen-doped carbon material in electrode catalyst

InactiveCN111864222AHigh yieldGood electrocatalytic stabilityFuel and primary cellsCell electrodesPtru catalystCarbonization
The invention belongs to the technical field of hybrid material preparation and relates to a preparation method of a zinc-based bimetallic-nitrogen-doped carbon material. The method comprises the steps of dissolving a metal chloride, zinc chloride and a carbon source molecule in water to form a mixed solution according to a mass ratio of 5-15: 5-15: 1; by taking melamine foam as a framework and anitrogen source, performing fully soaking, taking-out and drying to obtain a precursor; heating the precursor to 800-1000 DEG C in an inert gas atmosphere at a heating rate of 5-10 DEG C/min, annealing for 1-2 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a carbonized product; and crushing, washing with acid, water and alcohol, and drying to obtain the material. According to the preparation method, the melamine foam is used as the framework and the nitrogen source, so that the uniform doping of heteroatoms and the increase of the specific surface area are facilitated, zinc chloride assistedannealing can be used for pore forming and zinc doping of the carbon-based material, and the synergistic improvement of the specific surface area of the carbon-based material and the density of zinc-nitrogen active sites is facilitated. Compared with commercial Pt/C, the prepared material has higher ORR electrocatalytic activity and stability.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Foamy carbon based heat-insulation composite material with light weight and high strength

The invention provides a foamy carbon based heat-insulation composite material with light weight and high strength. The foamy carbon based heat-insulation composite material with light weight and high strength is characterized by comprising a base material foamy carbon, an SiC coating and reticulated SiC nanowires, wherein a foamy carbon skeleton is coated with the SiC coating; three-dimensional pores are filled with the reticulated SiC nanowires, porosity is 90%-95%, average pore diameter is 50 nm-500 nm, apparent density is 0.05-0.2 g / cm<3>, and compressive strength is 5-15 MPa. Foamy carbon is flexible foamy carbon and is prepared from melamine foam through high-temperature pyrolysis, the porosity is 99% or higher, and the average pore diameter is 20-50 mu m; the thickness of the SiC coating is 0.5-1 mu m, the diameter of the SiC nanowires is 50-300 nm, the average length is 30-50 mu m, and all the SiC nanowires are prepared with a chemical vapor deposition method. The light foamy carbon based heat-insulation composite material with high strength has the advantages as follows: 1, the foamy carbon skeleton is coated with SiC, so that oxidation resistance of the composite material is improved; 2, the foamy carbon skeleton is coated with SiC, and mechanical properties of the composite material are improved accordingly; 3, internal pores of foam are segmented by the SiC nanowires, the internal pore diameter is reduced, and the heat conductivity of the composite material is reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material. The novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material is prepared from raw materials as follows: expandable melamino-formaldehyde resin, elastomer rubber or resin, a surfactant, a nucleating agent, a foaming agent and a vulcanizing agent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the expandable melamino-formaldehyde resin is prepared; the elastomer rubber or resin, the surfactant, the vulcanizing agent and the nucleating agent are added, and an expandable melamino-formaldehyde resin-elastomer emulsion is prepared; the foaming agent and an acid catalyst are added, and a foaming solution is prepared; micorwave foaming and crosslinking are performed; high-temperature drying and curing are performed; quenching is performed at the normal temperature, and the novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material is obtained. The novel high-resilience load-bearing foam material has good flame retardancy, thermal stability, shock resistance and flexibility, high resilience and high indentation ratio, high porosity, high elasticity and better compression set resistance and repeated indentation fatigue performance than common melamine foam and touches fine.
Owner:成都美讷敏新材料科技有限公司
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