This invention belongs to the field of thermosetting resin technology and relates to a bio-based
flame-retardant benzoxazine resin
monomer and its preparation method. The invention employs a one-pot method, with the following specific steps:
salicylaldehyde and an amine compound from
biomass are added to an appropriate amount of
ethanol and reacted at approximately 50°C for 2-3 hours; 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide (DOPO) is added to the mixture, and the temperature is raised to 70°C for 8-12 hours;
benzaldehyde is added to the mixture, and the reaction continues for 8-12 hours; after the reaction is complete, the product is obtained by rotary
evaporation and
drying. The difference between this invention and traditional benzoxazine resins lies in the following: this preparation uses bio-based
benzaldehyde instead of traditional
formaldehyde to synthesize benzoxazine resin, and utilizes a large amount of
biomass raw materials, striving for
sustainable development while also obtaining benzoxazine resin with extremely excellent
flame-retardant properties; furthermore, the synthesis process of this invention is simple, economical, and
environmentally friendly, suitable for large-scale production.