The invention discloses an
information storage,
encryption and decryption method based on
a DNA nano switch, and belongs to the technical field of
biomolecule self-
assembly material
information storage and
encryption. According to the method, a key sequence is protected by means of an
RNA chain, formation of an annular
DNA nano-switch is prevented, and
information storage and
encryption are achieved, a target chain Tx chain is added in advance, then a secret key RNaseA
nuclease is added to digest the
RNA protection chain, the target chain Tx and a detection chain Dx form the annular
DNA nano-switch based on base complementary
pairing, RNaseA can digest all the
RNA protection chains in a solution, and the RNA protection chains in the solution can be separated from the target chain Tx. The method has the advantages that the RNA protection chain Rx and the detection chain Dx are connected to form the annular
DNA nano switch Sx, secondary connection of the residual RNA protection chain Rx and the detection chain Dx is avoided, the target chain Tx and the detection chain Dx are connected to form the annular DNA nano switch Sx after RNAseA
nuclease digests the RNA protection chain, the
agarose gel
imaging analysis technology is combined, rapid decryption and accurate reading of molecular-level information can be achieved, and the accuracy of information encryption is improved. And a basic strategy is provided for promoting the development of a nano-scale biological information encryption technology.