The invention discloses a narrowband organic-inorganic hybrid red light emitting material and a preparation method for the same. The light emitting material is a type of coordination polymer obtained by self-assembling copper-phosphorus halide and 4,4-azopyridine (4-Azpy), and a molecular structure of the material is [(PPh3)2Cu2(mu-X)2(mu-4-Azpy)]n (X=Cl, Br, I), where PPh3 is triphenyl phosphine, and 4-Azpy is 4,4-azopyridine. The light emitting material is obtained by assembling and reacting Cu(PPh3)2X (X=Cl, Br, I) and 4,4-azopyridine, and has the advantages of easiness for preparation and purification, simple process, readily available raw materials and the like, is higher in thermal stability, and can be used as a narrowband red light emitting material, and red fluorescence of which the half-peak width does not exceed 15nm can be emitted at about 710nm.