The invention discloses a
ruthenium polypyridine complex with a multi-ring and
quaternary ammonium salt structure as well as a preparation method and application of the
ruthenium polypyridine complex. The
ruthenium polypyridine complex with the multi-element ring and
quaternary ammonium salt structure contains
metal ions, has positive charges after being coordinated with dipyridyl with different
substituent groups, and can be combined with negative ions on the surface of a bacterial
cell membrane to destroy the bacterial
cell membrane, so that
bacterial growth is inhibited, and
bacteria are finally killed. The
staphylococcus aureus can generate a multi-layer
biological membrane embedded into a
cell envelope layer and a
mucus layer, and expresses
protein with heterogeneity in the whole process, so that
permeation of drugs is hindered, the opportunity of host
immune escape is increased,
bacteria are helped to
resist the environment and cause persistent infection, and inhibition of the formation of the
biological membrane is the key point of antibacterial
medicine technology research. According to the invention, a
carbon chain structure, a multi-heterocyclic structure and a
quaternary ammonium salt structure are introduced to the ruthenium polypyridine ligand, and the capability of destroying bacterial cell membranes is enhanced through the action of different groups, so that the effect of improving
biological activity is achieved.