835 results about "Root-mean-square deviation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of model construction, and discloses a neural network-based frozen soil unfrozen water content detection model construction method and system. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out segmented sampling test on a clay sample in a temperature interval of 0 DEG C to-20 DEG C to obtain a multi-dimensional original data set, and carrying out standardization and principal component analysis on the data set to obtain a standardized feature vector; and performing three-stage classification marking on the feature vectors to obtain a training data matrix. A deep neural network is adopted to carry out five-fold cross validation training, and a prediction model of three hidden layers is constructed. And performing correction calculation on model output according to soil mineral composition and porosity parameters, and finally identifying an abnormal value through root-mean-square error analysis and a three-time standard deviation principle to obtain a standardized prediction result. According to the method, the mapping relation between the thermal parameters and the unfrozen water content is established, correction is carried out in combination with the soil body characteristic parameters, and the technical problem that the prediction precision of the unfrozen water content is not high in the prior art can be solved.

The invention provides a soft rock tunnel surrounding rock parameter dynamic identification method and system based on data driving, and relates to the technical field of underground tunnel mechanical parameter dynamic identification, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-element tunnel surrounding rock parameters, and building a joint probability distribution model of the multi-element surrounding rock parameters based on a Copula theory; performing Monte Carlo simulation, and generating a high-dimensional parameter sample library meeting physical constraints in the parameter constraint space based on the joint probability distribution model; establishing a tunnel three-dimensional numerical model and performing automatic numerical simulation to generate multivariate response data; constructing a Kriging agent model of a Gaussian kernel function based on multivariate response data training, establishing a nonlinear mapping relation between parameter input and deformation output, constructing an inversion objective function by taking the minimum root-mean-square error of multi-measurement-point displacement as an objective, and performing inversion solution by using an adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain inversion identification parameters, and a dynamic feedback mechanism is constructed to realize adaptive tracking of the time-varying characteristics of the surrounding rock parameters.

The invention provides a multi-platform internet marketing activity effect evaluation and prediction model construction method, and relates to the technical field of data analysis. The method comprises the following steps: collecting marketing activity data from a plurality of internet platforms; performing cleaning, normalization and feature engineering processing on the data; constructing a multi-level evaluation and prediction model based on a machine learning algorithm, wherein the multi-level evaluation and prediction model comprises a data fusion model, an effect evaluation model and an effect prediction model; calculating a click rate, a conversion rate, a user retention rate and a user life cycle value by using an effect evaluation model so as to comprehensively evaluate a marketing activity effect; and performing effect prediction by using the effect prediction model, and evaluating the model through a root-mean-square error, a mean absolute error and a mean absolute percentage error. According to the invention, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of marketing activity effect evaluation and prediction can be improved, and an important basis is provided for optimizing a marketing strategy.

The invention discloses a microplastic transport simulation and risk identification method based on multi-factor coupling, which comprises the following steps: by coupling a hydrodynamic model and a microplastic transport model, comprehensively considering multiple environmental factors such as tide, water level, runoff, wind speed, wind direction and the like, constructing a wave flow coupling microplastic migration and diffusion model suitable for complex hydrodynamic conditions of a Pearl River estuary; the model is calibrated and verified through measured data, and the precision of the model is evaluated by using indexes such as a Nash efficiency coefficient and a root-mean-square error; in combination with the simulation result and the spatial distribution characteristics of the typical sensitive area, representative sections and stations are selected, and annual-scale micro-plastic concentration change analysis is carried out; and further introducing an ecological risk index to carry out regional ecological risk grade identification, and determining a micro-plastic high-risk area and influence main control factors. The method has high regional adaptability and expansibility, and scientific support and technical reference can be provided for prevention and control of microplastic pollution of estuary and coastal water.

The invention discloses a low-altitude atmosphere three-dimensional wind field inversion method based on wind profile radar vertical observation, relates to the technical field of three-dimensional wind field inversion, and aims to solve the problem of poor inversion effect caused by inaccurate model parameters in the wind field inversion process. The difference between simulation data and actual observation data is evaluated from multiple angles, a comprehensive optimization basis is provided, parameter calculation optimization is performed by adopting a particle swarm optimization method, the method has the characteristics of high convergence speed and high global search capability, is suitable for optimization of complex problems, and is used for confirming model requirements according to a wind field inversion rule. The model is selected by combining the evaluation result of the model library, it is ensured that the selected model has high pertinence and applicability, the prediction precision and reliability of the model are improved, model initialization is conducted through wind field fusion data, data information of multiple sources is fully fused, and the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data are improved.

The invention provides an underwater image enhancement quality evaluation method based on quality perception domain adaptation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring a plurality of original underwater images to generate a training set and a test set; s2, constructing an underwater image enhancement quality evaluation network by using a deep learning framework; s3, training the underwater image enhancement quality evaluation network by using the training set, calculating a root-mean-square error between a prediction quality score and a label corresponding to each first enhancement image, and obtaining network loss in combination with binary cross entropy loss; s4, repeating the step S3 for multiple rounds to obtain an underwater image enhancement quality evaluation network model; and S5, testing each second enhanced image in the test set by using the underwater image enhancement quality evaluation network model to obtain a corresponding predicted quality score as an underwater image enhancement quality evaluation result. The method has the beneficial effects that the quality of the underwater enhanced image can be efficiently and accurately predicted.

The invention discloses a wind profile radar radial speed quality control and horizontal wind field inversion method. According to the method, through the steps of multi-mode detection splicing, signal-to-noise ratio threshold value quality control, beam consistency inspection, horizontal wind component inversion, space and time continuity inspection and the like, the quality control process of the wind field data is optimized, the precision of the horizontal wind field data is remarkably improved, and particularly, the root-mean-square error and deviation in high-level data are remarkably reduced. The core innovation comprises a mode splicing strategy based on sounding data comparison, dynamic signal-to-noise ratio threshold calculation, threshold setting of beam consistency check and a wind component compensation algorithm when a vertical beam is missing. Through experimental verification, compared with a traditional wind profile radar data processing method, the wind profile radar data processing method has remarkable advantages in data accuracy and stability.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent industry, and discloses a visual robot hand-eye calibration method based on a circular hole calibration plate, which takes the circle center of a calibration plate circular hole as a fixed point as a constraint, establishes a hand-eye calibration model combined with robot kinematics parameters, and performs a contrast experiment with a traditional standard ball method under the same experiment platform. After a calibration result is obtained, a certain high-precision plane is scanned with reference to a flatness error evaluation method, a point cloud of the plane is obtained, the distance root-mean-square error between the point cloud and the least square fitting plane is calculated, and the distance root-mean-square error serves as an evaluation parameter of the hand-eye relation calibration precision. According to the method, the position coordinates of the fixed points in the space are collected more accurately under the on-line laser coordinate system, and kinematics parameters of the robot are incorporated into the hand-eye calibration model, so that the root-mean-square error of plane measurement can be reduced, and the superiority of the method is verified.

The invention relates to the technical field of trajectory tracking control of piezoelectric motion tables, and discloses a trajectory tracking control method and device for a piezoelectric console, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an initial dynamic model of a piezoelectric motion table based on an asymmetric Bouc-Wen hysteresis model, and obtaining a to-be-identified parameter set; based on the root-mean-square error between the actual output displacement of the piezoelectric motion platform at the plurality of sampling time points and the predicted output displacement of the initial dynamical model, constructing a self-adaptation function of the parameter set to be identified; identifying and acquiring a target model parameter set by using a multi-modal Bayesian gradient optimization algorithm and taking the value convergence of the self-adaption function as an optimization target to obtain a target dynamic model; based on the target dynamic model, constructing a hysteresis state observer, and obtaining feed-forward compensation voltage; constructing a self-adaptive fuzzy PID feedback controller, and obtaining a feedback control voltage; and summing the feedforward compensation voltage and the feedback control voltage to generate a driving voltage so as to drive the piezoelectric motion table to perform trajectory tracking.

The invention provides a sea surface height abnormal data downscaling method based on deep learning, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: preprocessing data including AVISO data, SWOT data and key auxiliary variables; an enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial network ESRGAN is constructed, a high-resolution feature map is generated, and the ESRGAN comprises a generative network and a discrimination network; using a plurality of loss function combinations to optimize the performance of the generative network and the discriminant network, including adversarial loss, perception loss and pixel loss; and evaluating the pixel-level error and the spatial detail consistency output by the ESRGAN by adopting a root-mean-square error and a structural similarity index respectively. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a data downscaling method is limited in applicability and generalization ability, and is difficult to adapt to fusion requirements of different regions and multi-source data are solved.

The invention provides a fuse slow fusing fault detection method based on phase voltage correlation characteristics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring three-phase phase voltages of a plurality of nodes at the upstream and the middle and downstream of a line, performing normalization and sliding window processing on the acquired phase voltages, and inputting the phase voltages into a neural network model for training; the fuse anomaly detection method based on the neural network is constructed according to the characteristic that phase voltage may slightly drop when the fuse is slowly fused and by combining priori knowledge of voltage regular change of each node of a line, and a phase voltage reconstruction value is updated in real time by mining nonlinear characteristics among voltage data of each node through the neural network. And finally, according to whether the root-mean-square error between the actual value and the reconstruction value of the phase voltage exceeds an adaptive threshold value, identifying that the fuse is abnormal. Example results show that the method can effectively identify the slow fusing process of the fuse, and a foundation is laid for reliable operation of a protection system and improvement of operation and maintenance efficiency.

The invention belongs to the field of cable eccentricity detection, and particularly relates to a cable eccentricity detection method and system based on X rays. The method comprises the following steps: calculating a gradient magnitude diagram and a gradient direction diagram through an X-ray image of a cable, screening a point with the local maximum gradient magnitude and low neighborhood divergence as a contour starting point, performing contour tracking to generate a contour point set, and selecting a next contour point based on a tangential prediction direction; performing ellipse fitting on the contour point set to obtain a geometric center, long and short axis parameters and a root-mean-square error of a fitting ellipse, dividing the fitting ellipse into an inner candidate ellipse and an outer candidate ellipse according to a long axis, and matching the inner candidate ellipse meeting the condition for each outer candidate ellipse; and screening out an outer candidate ellipse and an inner candidate ellipse which meet conditions from the candidate pairs, and calculating the eccentricity of the cable to be measured based on geometric center coordinates of the outer candidate ellipse and the inner candidate ellipse. According to the invention, the accuracy and reliability of cable eccentricity measurement results can be improved.

The invention relates to a rainfall nowcasting method based on U-KAN grading loss weighting and frequency self-adaption, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out quality control and screening on a radar puzzle, and establishing a data set; (2) dividing a training set, a verification set and a test set, and standardizing; (3) constructing a U-KAN model, selecting training parameters and inputting data: combining a traditional Unet structure with a KAN network to construct the U-KAN model; then performing model training to obtain a prediction result; the prediction result is restored to the original magnitude through destandardization; (4) introducing a loss function based on a root-mean-square error and grade weighting in a model training stage, and performing post-processing on model output by adopting a frequency deviation correction method; (5) integrating and averaging the forecast products processed by the two complementary strategies, and recording the forecast products as U-KANE; and (6) predicting a rainfall result in the next three hours by using radar echo data in the past one hour, and outputting a rainfall short-term and imminent forecast result by the U-KANE.

The invention provides a slope displacement monitoring method and system based on reinforcement learning and enhanced Kalman filtering, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the preprocessing of displacement data collected by Beidou, and carrying out the abnormal value elimination, missing value interpolation and time consistency inspection; establishing a Kalman filtering model containing displacement and speed state vectors, and initializing a process noise covariance matrix Q and an observation noise covariance matrix R as initial filtering parameters; q and R matrixes are dynamically optimized through a PPO reinforcement learning algorithm, and parameter self-adaptive adjustment is achieved; carrying out displacement trend analysis on the filtered output data, marking abnormal trend data by adopting a statistical test and trend inflection point recognition algorithm, and feeding back a root-mean-square error of the abnormal trend data to a PPO algorithm to carry out parameter readjustment; data stage changes are analyzed based on a sliding window technology, independent experience playback buffer areas are set for data in different stages in PPO, and associated updating of filtering parameters is achieved. According to the invention, the precision and reliability of slope displacement monitoring are improved.

The invention discloses a multi-source observation data dam automatic monitoring and early warning method fused with deep learning, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, a grey wolf optimization algorithm is used to optimize variational mode decomposition parameters, and an envelope entropy is used as a fitness function to obtain an optimal parameter combination; introducing a multi-scale permutation entropy as a standard for screening signals, determining an effective modal component, and reconstructing the effective modal component to obtain an effective signal; and according to the optimal parameter combination and the effective signal, fusing a deep learning algorithm long-short term neural network to carry out multi-source observation data dam deformation feature learning, taking a mean absolute error and a root-mean-square error as evaluation indexes of GWO-VMD-LSTM prediction accuracy, introducing a decision coefficient to judge the performance of a prediction model, and carrying out multi-source observation data dam deformation feature prediction. And accurate prediction of dam deformation displacement is realized. The prediction result has higher accuracy and precision, and a reliable basis is provided for automatic monitoring and early warning of the dam.

The invention provides a prediction method for the remaining service life of a rolling bearing based on transfer learning, and belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence and mechanical engineering. Rolling bearing vibration signals are obtained, and a data set is constructed and divided into a source domain and a target domain; constructing a prediction model of the remaining service life of the rolling bearing; the model comprises the following steps: obtaining low-dimensional features and model weights by using a coding layer; the coding layer comprises a multi-head self-attention sub-layer used for obtaining a relationship between features and a model weight; the feedforward mechanism is used for obtaining low-dimensional mapping; predicting the residual life of the bearing by using the feature representation output by the last coding layer through the full connection layer; training the prediction model of the remaining service life of the rolling bearing: calculating the difference between a source domain and a target domain by using the data set, and constructing a loss item; weight parameters are added to the loss item, the weight parameters and the root-mean-square error loss item are added for back propagation, and the model weight is updated. And the generalization ability of predicting the bearing life by the model is improved.

The invention discloses a fog boundary layer parameterization scheme correction method based on a multi-scale physical coupling network, relates to the crossing field of numerical weather forecast and artificial intelligence, and aims to improve the performance of different boundary layer parameterization schemes in a WRF mode, construct a fusion framework of a physical mode and deep learning, adopt a double-branch heterogeneous network structure, and improve the performance of a fog boundary layer parameterization scheme. Establishing a nonlinear mapping relation between different parameterization scheme deviations and large eddy simulation turbulence characteristics by combining a space-time attention mechanism; by correcting systematic deviation existing in a parameterization scheme, the analysis capability of a turbulence structure is improved, and physical description of a boundary layer process is optimized; compared with a traditional boundary layer scheme, the method has the advantages that the fog zone simulation precision is remarkably improved, the fog zone visibility, the liquid water content and the root-mean-square error of a liquid water path are reduced by 66.7%, 50% and 58.3% respectively, the problem that turbulence intermittent characterization is insufficient under a stable boundary layer in a traditional method is effectively solved, and a new normal form is provided for refined forecasting of the fog generation and elimination process.

The invention discloses an improved vibration compensation method suitable for an atom interference gravimeter. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an atom interference signal and a vibration voltage signal output by a seismometer; initializing population parameters of the improved whale optimization algorithm, wherein the population parameters comprise a search space of a population size, a maximum number of iterations, a gain coefficient K and a delay coefficient tau; the method comprises the following steps: generating an initial whale population by adopting a method of combining Logistic chaotic mapping and Latin hypercube sampling LHS; calculating a phase shift caused by vibration noise and an atomic interference phase delta phi, and calculating the fitness of the whale individual by taking a root-mean-square error of compensated interference fringes as a target function; iteratively updating the population position through an improved whale optimization algorithm, outputting an optimal gain coefficient and an optimal delay coefficient, and obtaining an atomic interference signal after vibration compensation; according to the atomic interference gravimeter vibration compensation method, the global search capability, the local development precision and the stability of a vibration compensation algorithm are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation modeling and simulation, in particular to a photovoltaic model parameter identification method and system based on an improved symbiont search algorithm. A complex number coding mechanism is introduced on the basis of a traditional SOS algorithm and is expanded from original one-dimensional real number coding to a two-dimensional complex number coding space, so that the search range of a group is expanded, and the optimization capacity and speed of the algorithm are enhanced; establishing a photovoltaic model, and determining a to-be-identified parameter solution vector; adopting a root-mean-square error as a parameter identification objective function of the photovoltaic model; and an improved complex number coding SOS algorithm is operated to identify unknown parameters of the photovoltaic model so as to minimize the difference between actually measured current data and a simulation result, thereby pursuing an optimal fitting effect between the actually measured current data and the simulation result. The improved algorithm provided by the invention has good applicability in the parameter identification process of a single-diode model, a double-diode model and a photovoltaic module model and can quickly optimize, prediction errors are effectively reduced in the aspect of balancing global and local optimal solutions, and the parameter identification precision is improved.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive threshold SAMP reconstruction method for a power quality disturbance signal. According to the method, a compression observation value is obtained by constructing a random Gaussian observation matrix, and sparse representation is carried out on an original signal by using discrete Fourier transform. In the iterative reconstruction process, the spectrum amplitude difference is introduced for the first time to serve as an adaptive termination basis, and automatic adaptation of different noise levels and different disturbance characteristics is achieved in combination with a dynamic threshold update function. According to the method, the problems of traditional SAMP sparseness overestimation and redundant iteration are effectively avoided, and the calculation load is remarkably reduced. Compared with an OMP method, an original SAMP method and the like, the method has the advantages that the number of iterations can be reduced by 30%-60%, the reconstruction signal-to-noise ratio is increased by 2-5 dB, the root-mean-square error is reduced by 10%-25%, higher robustness and real-time performance are achieved in power quality disturbance signal reconstruction, and the method is quite suitable for scenes such as compressed sampling, edge calculation and high-speed signal reconstruction in a power quality monitoring system.

The invention discloses a method for predicting the thermal expansion coefficient of polyimide based on an interpretable machine learning model, which comprises the following steps: collecting the structure and thermal expansion coefficient information of polyimide from a public database and related literatures, then blocking the two ends of a repetitive unit by using hydrogen atoms, generating corresponding molecular descriptors through an SMILES expression of the repetitive unit, and predicting the thermal expansion coefficient of polyimide. A plurality of most important molecular descriptors are selected; constructing a thermal expansion coefficient prediction model, optimizing the model, evaluating the performance of the model by adopting cross validation, and measuring the model by using a decision coefficient, a mean absolute error and a root-mean-square error in the process; the SHAP is used for explaining the model, factors influencing related properties can be explained, experimental synthesis can be rapidly guided, and the method has the advantages of being high in calculation speed and precision and convenient in structural analysis; the method plays a guiding role in synthesis of novel low-thermal-expansion-coefficient polyimide.

The invention provides a composite material acoustic emission source positioning system and method, and the method comprises the steps: respectively extracting the arrival time of an acoustic wave signal reaching each acoustic emission sensor, and calculating the arrival time difference between every two acoustic emission sensors; taking the time difference of arrival as a known condition, taking an acoustic emission source coordinate as an optimization variable, and combining with a pre-calibrated sound velocity characteristic of the composite material to establish an optimization model taking a root-mean-square error of a theoretical time difference of arrival and an actual time difference of arrival as a target function; and improving an original whale optimization algorithm by using a nonlinear convergence factor and a random initialization strategy, carrying out iterative solution on the optimization model by using the improved whale optimization algorithm, and when a preset iteration termination condition is met, taking an optimal solution output by the optimization model as a positioning result. The positioning accuracy of the composite material generation source is improved, and the positioning difficulty is reduced.

A decision system (100) for planning urban green spaces in cities, wherein the system comprises: a remote sensing unit (102) configured to acquire satellite and aerial imagery for the assessment of land surface temperature (LST), land use, land cover and urban green areas; a unit (104) of a geographic information system (GIS) integrated with a remote sensing unit (102) and configured to collect and process spatial data, including land surface temperature (LST) data, land use data and green space distribution data; a computing unit (106) connected to the remote sensing unit (102) and configured to estimate the green space requirement based on LST reduction, wherein the computing unit (106) uses a curve fitting technique using historical and observed data sets to reduce the LST; a prediction unit (108) connected to a computing unit (106) and configured to predict the optimal grassland area to achieve a desired LST reduction, wherein the prediction unit (108) uses a third-order polynomial equation that correlates the grassland area with the land surface temperature; a data validation unit (110) used to validate generated outputs using statistical methods, such as the coefficient of determination (R²). 2 ), of the mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute error (MAE), is configured to ensure accuracy and reliability; a site suitability analysis unit (112) integrated into the GIS unit (104), configured to identify suitable locations for urban green spaces based on spatial distribution, land use patterns and LST data; A processing unit (114) is configured so that urban planners and political decision-makers can enter parameters such as the desired temperature reduction and generate reports with detailed information on the need for green spaces and suitable locations for implementation.

The invention discloses a determination method, an application method and a related system of a grain yield prediction model, and relates to the field of grain yield prediction, and the determination method comprises the steps: obtaining time-space dynamic data; preprocessing and normalizing climate data, management data and soil data in the spatial-temporal dynamic data to obtain a spatial-temporal data set; respectively inputting the spatio-temporal data set into a plurality of machine learning models to obtain outputs of the plurality of machine learning models; respectively calculating a root-mean-square error and a decision coefficient of each machine learning model based on grain annual output data corresponding to the spatio-temporal data set and the output of each machine learning model; abandoning the machine learning model with the determination coefficient smaller than a preset value to obtain a screened machine learning model; and based on the screened machine learning model and the corresponding root-mean-square error, constructing a weighted average grain yield prediction model. According to the invention, a scientific basis can be provided for grain production under different climate scenes and management strategies.

The invention discloses an NURBS curve robot trajectory offset point focusing fitting method based on adaptive optimization, which remarkably improves trajectory precision and calculation efficiency through adaptive optimization focused on an error offset point. The method comprises the steps of initial path planning, NURBS curve fitting, error evaluation and offset point extraction, adaptive optimization and real-time feedback adjustment. In error evaluation, double indexes of a root-mean-square error and a maximum absolute error are adopted, an offset point is accurately identified, a control point, a weight and a node vector are focused and optimized by using a genetic algorithm, and local optimum is effectively avoided. A regularization item is introduced into a fitness function, curve complexity and precision are balanced, and smoothness and feasibility of a track are achieved. And finally, real-time adjustment of the trajectory is realized through a multi-feedback mechanism, and the robustness of the robot in a dynamic environment is improved. Compared with the prior art, the precision, the real-time performance and the environmental adaptability of track generation are realized, and particularly, an efficient and accurate track fitting effect is achieved in a complex dynamic environment.

The invention provides a rolling bearing digital twinning dynamic evolution method and system based on continuous learning, and belongs to the technical field of bearing life prediction. The method comprises the following steps: processing a bearing monitoring signal through short-time Fourier transform to generate standardized time-frequency data; constructing health indexes based on the index degeneration function and dividing health levels; training a life prediction model by using the extended LSTM network and taking the time-frequency data as input; real-time data is collected through a fixed time window to predict the life, and when the root-mean-square error of a predicted value and an actual value exceeds the limit, the edge device is triggered to upload new data; evaluating parameter importance in combination with a Fisher information matrix, and dynamically adjusting a regularization intensity updating model; and monitoring the data standard deviation in real time, triggering shutdown when the data standard deviation exceeds the limit, otherwise, predicting the remaining life by updating the model, and stopping when the remaining life reaches the threshold value. According to the method, dynamic evolution of the digital twin model is realized through continuous learning, and the industrial equipment state monitoring and predictive maintenance capability is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a soil water content inversion method based on improved combination roughness, and relates to the field of remote sensing, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously obtaining a Sentinel-1 radar image and a Sentinel-2 optical image, and extracting different polarization backscattering coefficients, local incident angles and normalized water body indexes through preprocessing; the method comprises the following steps: generating a bare soil simulation backscattering coefficient data set, removing vegetation scattering contribution by using a water cloud model, obtaining a real bare soil backscattering coefficient, constructing a training set and a verification set containing actually measured soil water content, constructing a lookup table based on double models, and calculating the water content of the bare soil by minimizing a root-mean-square error between simulation and the real backscattering coefficient. Global search is carried out in a preset parameter space to determine an optimal earth surface root mean square height and a correlation length, a novel polynomial combination roughness is constructed, a physical correlation between the roughness and a backscattering coefficient is established, a dual-polarization empirical equation set is constructed, and simultaneous solution is carried out after parameters are optimized according to a criterion; according to the method, a more reasonable inversion result of the soil water content in a large range can be obtained.

The invention discloses a turning signal noise reduction method based on an improved wavelet threshold, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the multi-layer wavelet decomposition of a noise-containing turning signal, obtaining the low-frequency and high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each layer, and processing the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each layer through an improved threshold function, thereby achieving the noise reduction of the turning signal. And reconstructing a signal through wavelet inverse transformation of the processed wavelet coefficient to realize denoising. The optimal number of decomposition layers required by a sampling signal is determined according to noise power, and finally, an optimal wavelet basis is determined by taking a signal-to-noise ratio, a mean square error and the like as evaluation indexes. By means of the improved wavelet threshold function, on one hand, the signal denoising effect can be achieved, and on the other hand, the situation that details are damaged due to excessive noise reduction can be avoided. Experimental data show that the improved threshold function effectively suppresses random errors, the signal-to-noise ratio is improved, the root-mean-square error is reduced, and the denoising effect is good.

The invention discloses a battery capacity prediction and state evaluation method and system based on multi-model collaborative learning, and belongs to the technical field of battery management. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a database containing multiple lithium ion battery long-term cycle data, and classifying according to a capacity attenuation trend; cleaning and preprocessing short-term cycle data of the to-be-tested battery; matching the to-be-tested data with the long-term attenuation trend in the database by using a clustering algorithm, and determining an optimal matching trend; distributing weights for the data in the matching trend by adopting a correlation algorithm, and generating initial capacity attenuation prediction; performing sequence correction on the preliminary prediction in combination with meta-learning and a related model, and generating a smooth future attenuation trend conforming to a physical law; and outputting a capacity prediction and health state evaluation result, and evaluating the prediction precision through a root-mean-square error and an average absolute percentage error. The method significantly improves the precision and generalization ability of long-term capacity prediction, and is suitable for various scenes such as electric vehicles, energy storage systems, consumer electronics and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence and electric power system prediction, and discloses a wind power short-term output prediction method based on multi-modal data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the multi-modal data, such as historical output, numerical weather forecast, actually measured weather of an anemometer tower, landform and fan operation state; performing sliding window segmentation on the output sequence and identifying a mutation interval; calculating a local optimal alignment path of each mode in the mutation interval based on a dynamic time warping algorithm; non-uniform resampling is carried out in this way, and a time-synchronized multi-modal alignment feature sequence is generated; and inputting a hybrid neural network formed by a gating circulation unit and an attention mechanism, and outputting a high-precision output prediction value in the next 15 minutes. The system comprises corresponding function modules. According to the method, through dynamic time alignment and cross-modal feature fusion, the wind power short-term prediction precision is remarkably improved, the root-mean-square error in a sudden change scene is reduced by 23.7%, and reliable support is provided for power grid dispatching.